吴燚 张雯倩 杨芳绒

摘    要：为分析河南省郑州市文化公园植物群落的景观效果，采用美景度分析法（SBE法），以调查问卷的形式对文化公园内20处样本植物群落（乔灌草类型样本4个、乔灌类型样本10个、乔草类型样本5个、灌草类型样本1个）进行美景度评价，通过评价分析，实现将植物群落景观的美景度量化。结果表明，不同背景人群的景观审美基本一致;文化公园20个样本植物群落的美景度范围为-1.215～0.823，其中，乔灌草型植物群落美景度平均得分最高，为0.274 375，其次是乔草型（0.149 3）。根据评价结果，笔者提出城市公园景观营造过程需注意植物种类和色彩搭配，植物设计需考虑与周边环境的相互协调和连通，同时注意景观的养护管理并进行及时修剪等建议。

关键词：植物群落;景观评价;SBE法;郑州市文化公园

中图分类号：S688;TU986                 文献标识码：A                DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2021.06.017

Landscape Evaluation of Plant Community Based on Scenic Beauty Estimation Method： a Case Study of Zhengzhou Cultural Park

WU Yi， ZHANG Wenqian， YANG Fangrong

（College of Landscape Architecture， Henan Agricultural University， Zhengzhou， Henan 450000，China）

Abstract： To analyze the landscape effects of plant communities in Zhengzhou Cultural Park， the scenic beauty estimation （SBE） method was used to evaluate 20 samples with different plant communities in the cultural park in the form of questionnaires， which included 4 samples of arbor-shrub-herb community， 10 samples of arbor-shrub community， 5 samples of arbor-herb community， and 1 sample of shrub-grassland community. And the beauty of plant community landscape was quantified and evaluation through SBE value. The results showed that the landscape aesthetics of people from different backgrounds are basically the same. The SBE value of the 20 samples in Zhengzhou Cultural Park ranged from -1.215 to 0.823， in which the arbor-shrub-herb type plant community had the highest average SBE value of 0.274 375， followed by the arbor-herb type（0.149 3）. According to the evaluation results， the author proposed that the urban park landscape construction process should pay attention to plant species and color matching， the plant design should consider the coordination and connection with the surrounding environment， and the park should pay attention to the maintenance and management of the landscape and timely pruning， etc.

Key words： plant community; landscape evaluation; SBE method; Zhengzhou Cultural Park

美景度評价法（scenic beauty estimation，SBE）是视觉景观质量评价方法中的主要评价方法，最早由Daniel和Boster提出[1]。因为该评价法操作简单，且评价主体具有普遍性等优点[2]，得到了研究学者的普遍认可，在植物景观评价、乡村景观评价等方面得到了广泛应用[3]。随着风景园林学科的不断完善，学者对植物景观的评价体系研究也得到了进一步的补充并取得了一定的成果，为系统研究评价内容提供参考。其中：周春玲等[4]运用SBE法对居住区绿地进行了研究，为居住区绿地的景观设计提供了一定的参考;翁殊斐等[5]综合利用AHP法和SBE法对广州市城市公园的植物景观进行了……