耿寿成 王梁

摘    要：作为一种新型现代化农业发展模式，光伏农业具有资源节约、环境友好、低碳循环、产出高效、绿色安全等优势，发展前景广阔。以前沿现代光伏农业示范园规划为例，分析了园区发展药材光伏模式的优势、风险及对策，形成了一心九区的功能分区，即中药材科技创新中心、康养休闲体验区、中药材农机农艺一体化展示区、土壤改良新技术试验区、丹参组培苗标准化种植区、中药材加工物流区、阴生中药材标准化种植区、光伏黄精标准化种植区、露地黄精标准化种植区、种养循环特色发展区，并进一步估算了园区建设效益，总结出园区光伏+中药材的发展模式，可为光伏农业示范园的规划建设提一定的借鉴与引导。

关键词：现代农业;光伏农业;中药材种植

中图分类号：TM615          文獻标识码：A         DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2021.06.016

Planning of Qianyan Modern Photovoltaic Agricultural Demonstration Park Basing on the Photovoltaic Model of Medicinal Materials

GENG Shoucheng， WANG Liang

（College of Resources and Environment， Linyi University， Linyi， Shandong 276000， China）

Abstract：As a new mode of modern agricultural development，photovoltaic agriculture has the advantages of resource saving， environment friendly， low carbon cycle， high output efficiency， green and safeand other advantages，which has broad development prospects. In this paper，the Qianyan modern photovoltaic agricultural demonstration park was as an example，the advantages， risk， and countermeasures of the photovoltaic model for the development of medicinal materials in the park were analyzed， forming a heart and nine district functional division，and further estimating the park construction benefit.The functional divisions include Chinese medicine science and technology innovation center，health and leisure experience area， Chinese herbal medicine agricultural machinery agronomic integration exhibition area， pilot area for new soil improvement technology， standardized planting area for tissue culture seedlings of Salvia miltiorrhiza， Chinese medicinal materials processing logistics area， Shade-requiring Chinese herbal medicine standardization planting area，photovoltaic Polygonatum sibiricum standardization planting area，standardized planting area of Polygonatum sibiricum in the open field，and cultivation and breeding cycle characteristic development area.Finally， the exhibition mode of photovoltaic + Chinese herbal medicine development in the park was summarized，which could provide some reference and guidance for the planning and construction of photovoltaic agricultural demonstration park.

Key words： modern agriculture;photovoltaic agricultural;Chinese medicinal plant

目前，对于光伏农业的定义尚没有一个明确的概念，普遍认为光伏农业是将太阳能发电广泛应用到现代农业种植、畜禽和水产养殖、灌溉、病虫害防治以及农业机械动力提供等领域的一种新型农业[1]。光伏发电与农业的结合有助于实现同一地块上两者的共生共赢。从产业发展角度上讲，光伏农业是指将光伏发电、田园景观、农业生产活动、农业生态环境以及生态农业经营模式等要素相结合，涵盖一产种植、二产发电、三产服务，综合实现集光伏发电、农业生产、生态保护、乡村休闲旅游等为一体的现代农业特色产业发展之路。另外，中国光伏产业技术创新战略联盟将光伏农业初步定义为一种在农业之上服务于农业、有利于农业发展和效益提高的光电与农业复合系统。……