循证护理干预模式在慢性肾脏病护理中的应用效果
2021-08-02白芙蓉
白芙蓉



摘要:目的:分析慢性肾脏病患者行循证护理干预模式的效果。方法:选取2019年2月~2020年3月收治的90例慢性腎脏病患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予循证护理干预模式,比较两组临床疗效。结果:干预前两组临床指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组尿蛋白、血肌酐、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分低于对照组,治疗依从率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理干预模式能提高慢性肾脏病患者护理效果。
关键词:慢性肾脏病;循证护理干预模式;睡眠质量
APPlication effect of evidence-based nursing intervention model in nursing care of chronic kidney disease
Abstract: Objective:To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention in Patients with chronic kidney disease.Methods:90 Patients with chronic kidney disease from February 2019 to March 2020 were randomly divided into control grouP and observation grouP,45 cases in each grouP. The control grouP was given routine nursing, and the observation grouP was given evidence-based nursing intervention mode. Results: there was no significant difference in clinical indexes between the two grouPs before intervention (P>0.05),After the intervention,the scores of urinary Protein, serum creatinine and Pittsburgh sleeP quality index in the observation grouP were lower than those in the control grouP,and the treatment comPliance rate was higher than that in the control grouP (P<0.05).Conclusion:The evidence-based nursing intervention model can imProve the nursing effect of Patients with chronic kidney disease and is worth learning.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease; evidence-based nursing intervention model; sleeP quality
慢性肾脏病是临床内科常见病,病因至今不明,可能与遗传、环境及营养欠佳等因素有关。据不完全统计[1],慢性肾脏病在我国成年群体中患病率为10.8%。由于患病率高、反复发作及预后差等特点,患者确诊后,常伴有心理、睡眠障碍,影响日常生活,因此加强护理有积极作用。李芹[2]研究表明,营养支持、体征监测是传统护理,效果欠佳、应用局限。基于此,本研究选取慢性肾脏病患者为研究对象,分析慢性肾脏病患者给予循证护理干预模式的临床效果。现报道如下:
1资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2019年2月~2020年3月本院就诊的90例慢性肾脏病患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各45例。观察组男24例,女21例;年龄41~68岁,平均(52.39±6.42)岁;病程2~10个月,平均(5.83±1.47)个月;文化程度;≤初中16例,高中14例,≥大专15例。对照组男25例,女20例;年龄42~69岁,平均(52.45±6.37)岁;病程3~11个月,平均(5.92±1.35)个月;文化程度:≤初中17例,高中13例,≥大专15例。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。患者及家属知情且同意本研究。本研究……
