童安荣治疗过敏性紫癜性肾炎临证经验
2021-07-20杨小双童安荣谢彧轩岳婷婷
杨小双 童安荣 谢彧轩 岳婷婷
【摘 要】 文章总结童安荣主任治疗过敏性紫癜性肾炎的学术思想及临床经验。童安荣主任对于该病的诊疗具有独到的见解,认为本病总属本虚标实,病理因素多责之“风、湿、热、瘀、虚”。临床治疗从致病邪气特点入手辨证论治,初期注重清热凉血,祛风处湿,后期病情反复,迁延不愈,治以健脾补肾,活血化瘀贯穿疾病治疗始终。
【关键词】 过敏性紫癜性肾炎;活血化瘀;经验
【中图分类号】R249.2/.7 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)09-0089-03
Abstract:This article summarizes the academic thoughts and clinical experience of Chief Physician Tong Anrong on the treatment of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis. The instructor has unique insights into the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. He believes that the disease is always in the form of deficiency and excess, and pathological factors are often responsible for “wind, dampness, heat, stasis, and deficiency”. The clinical treatment starts with the characteristics of pathogenic pathogenic qi and treats by stages. In the early stage, the pathogenic substance is the main treatment. The treatment is to clear heat and detoxify, cool blood and dispel wind, supplemented by clearing heat and dispelling dampness. Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis throughout the treatment of the disease.
Keywords:Henoch-Schonlein; Purpura Nephritis;Promoting Blood Circulation;Experience
过敏性紫癜性肾炎(Henoch-schonlein purpura nephntis,HSPN),简称紫癜性肾炎,是指由过敏性紫癜累及肾脏导致的一种疾病,临床主要表现为血尿、蛋白尿。本病大多呈良性、自限性过程,于数周内座愈,但也有反复发作或迁延数月、数年,约25%患者可有GRF下降[1]。该病多发生于秋冬季节,且任何年龄段的人群均可发病,最常见于见于儿童。国内近年来对HSPN 患儿行肾活检发现几乎 100%的患儿有不同程度的肾损害[2]。目前西医多采用免疫抑制剂、抗组胺药物、糖皮质激素等药物改善血管通透性等治疗,虽然近期治疗效果显著,但是停药后易反复,且副作用较大,缺乏长远的预防调护。中医药在治疗皮肤紫癜、蛋白尿、血尿,保护肾脏功能及改善患者过敏体质等方面疗效可靠,具有独特的优势。
童安荣主任曾师从全国著名肾病专家时振声教授、沈庆法教授学习,为国家中医药管理局慢性肾衰中医升降理论及应用重点研究室创作者,致力于升清降浊治疗慢性肾衰升降失常的理论、临床与实验研究,从事临床工作30多年,擅长肾脏病及其它内科病的治疗。……
