中职“优势特色”物联网专业建设路径探究
2021-07-20徐卫卫
徐卫卫
摘 要: 中职物联网技术应用专业尚属于新兴专业,目前教育部还未出台物联网专业国家级教学指导方案,各校依据本地经济及学校特色,均有自己的专业发展线路。中职物联网专业建设基础偏弱,文章针对物联网专业现状,在课程体系构建、现代学徒制试点、学生核心素养提升、教师队伍建设、信息化建设、社会服务能力提升、智慧校园服务(特色建设)及校企合作(特色建设)层面提出可操作方案,力争提升专业内涵、打造优势特色专业,落实“立德树人”。
关键词: 物联网; 特色专业; 智慧校园; 产教融合
中图分类号:G710 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-8228(2020)06-86-03
Abstract: The specialty of Internet of Things technology application in secondary vocational school is still a new specialty. At present, the Ministry of Education has not issued a national teaching guidance plan for Internet of Things specialty. Each school has her own path of specialty development according to the local economy and school characteristics. The foundation of the Internet of Things specialty in secondary vocational school is weak. In view of the current situation of the Internet of Things specialty, this paper puts forward operable plans at the aspects of curriculum system construction, modern apprenticeship pilot, students' core quality improvement, teachers team construction, information construction, social service ability improvement, and smart campus service (characteristic construction) and school enterprise cooperation (characteristic construction) etc., striving to improve the connotation of the specialty, and build an advantageous and featured specialty, so as to realize the principle of "building virtue and cultivating talents".
Key words: Internet of Things; featured specialty; smart campus; production-education integration
1 物联网专业建设中存在的若干问题与不足
1.1 与行业协会合作基础薄弱
由于中职学校课程紧,技能竞赛周期较长,导致专业课教师在课余时间参与企业调研、项目合作的时间被大量挤占。对于企业联盟现在研究方向如何,企业现在的用人需求是否有新的变化,企业想招什么样的人才这样的问题,校方跟进迟缓、保障不足。
1.2 实训资源薄弱、多元发展后劲不足
物联网实训室功能相对单一,内部设备有不同层次损坏,实训室需要升级改造。物联网关键技术教学平台、典型物联网行业应用实训套件、物联网智慧生活实训平台、物联网智慧生活互动平台等不同层次缺失或数量不足,这些是制约课程体系构建的最大现实障碍[1]。
技能大赛和技能作品赛中转化的优质实训资源,目前只为少数学生服务,绝大部分学生因空间、时间或实训条件的限无法享受。……
