王静 费曜 邵龙芬 黄小超 达珍拉姆 成杨 张涛 吕立

【摘 要】 沙鲁里山系地区位于青藏高原东部横断山脉的腹心地区，也是康巴藏族文化的核心地区，该地区的民族医药以南派藏医药为特色，所辖7个县（雅江县、稻城县、乡城县、得荣县、巴塘县、理塘县、木里县）均开办中藏医院或藏医院，为当地群众提供医疗服务。2019年在这7县内，对与南派藏医药有关的医院、相关组织、机构和个人进行访问调查，发现该地区近40年南派藏医药在硬件设施、宣传有很大的发展，但普遍存在缺乏高级人才、受外来文化冲击、无制药许可证、藏药材原料短缺等问题，据此提出加强藏医药人才储备和培养、用各种新媒体手段宣传藏医药文化、发展藏药材生态种植园项目的具体措施和建议。

【关键词】 沙鲁里山;藏医药;人才培养机制;传承与发展

【中图分类号】R29   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517（2021）09-0016-09

Abstract：located in the center of the Hengduan Mountains in the eastern part of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau， the Shaluli mountain region is also an important part of the “priority area of biodiversity conservation in the southern part of Hengduan Mountains” in China. Seven counties located in the region included Yajiang County， Daocheng County， Xiangcheng County， Derong County， Batang County， Litang County， and Muli County， they all have Chinese Medicine &Tibetan hospitals or Tibetan hospitals to provide medical services for the local people. An investigation about Southern Tibetan Medicine was conducted in these hospitals， relevant organizations， institutions and individuals in 2019. The result showed that in the past 40 years， there has been a great development in hardware foundation， facilities and publicity of Tibetan medicine in this region， but there are many problems， such as lack of senior talents， being attacked by foreign culture， no pharmaceutical license， shortage of raw materials for Tibetan medicine， etc. Based on this， the paper puts forward some concrete measures and suggestions to strengthen the reserve and training of Tibetan medicine talents， publicize Tibetan medicine culture with various new media means， and develop the project of Tibetan medicine ecological plantation.

Keywords：Shaluli Mountains; Tibetan Medicine; Personnel Training Mechanism; Inheritance and Development

1 背景

沙魯里山系位于青藏高原东南部的雅砻江上游与金沙江上游之间，属横断山脉北端中部山脉，是横断山系中最为宽广的一条山脉[1] 。根据《中国生物多样性保护优先区域范围》（环境保护部公告2015年第94号）的区划，横断山南段生物多样性保护优先区域的自然地理区域，川西南高山峡谷区的沙鲁里山系地区包括巴塘县、得荣县、乡城县、稻城县、理塘县、木里县、盐源县和雅江县（跨山系）8个区县（图1）。除盐源县外，其余7县民族主要以藏族为主，是康巴藏族文化的核心地区，该地区的民族医药以南派藏医药为特色，各县均开办中藏医院或藏医院，为当地群众提供医疗服务。……