刘泽鑫

摘要 随着我国新型城镇化建设速度的不断加快，特色小镇逐渐兴起并受到了越来越广泛的关注和重视，尤其是近几年，特色小镇的发展更是热火朝天。但随着发展方向和涉及领域的不断扩大，特色小镇如何进一步提升发展质量、与当地特色更好地融合等一系列问题也逐渐凸显。通过对特色小镇的特点及发展现状进行梳理研究，参考特色小镇的政策优势及经济影响，归纳总结出特色小镇在发展过程中容易出现的共性和特性问题，并针对特色小镇的发展提出一些建议，对我国特色小镇的升级创新起到了积极的作用。

关键词 特色小镇;城镇化;发展;升级

中图分类号 F-292  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）12-0255-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.12.067

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Characteristics Analysis and Existing Problems Research on the Characteristics Towns

LIU Ze xin （Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co.，Ltd.，Xian，Shaanxi 710075）

Abstract With the rapid construction of new urbanization in China，characteristics towns develop gradually. More and more attention had been paid to this. Especially in recent years， the characteristic towns is developing in full swing. But with the development direction and the fields involved constant enlargement，a series of problems are gradually highlighted on the characteristic towns such as how to further promote the development quality and integrate with local characteristics smoothly.By studing the characteristics and development status of characteristic towns，referring to policy advantages and economic impact of the characteristic towns，this paper summarizes the common and special problems which are easily occurred in the development process of characteristic town，puts forward some advices for the development of characteristic towns which can play an active role in upgrading and innovation of characteristic towns in China.

Key words Characteristics towns;Urbanization;Development;Upgrade

近年來随着经济不断发展、社会不断进步，尤其是新兴产业的崛起，一些城镇在区域发展方向、经济产业升级、人才引进效果、生态环境保持等方面遇到了前所未有的挑战，这在一定程度上成为当地发展的瓶颈。为了适应并解决这一系列问题，“特色小镇”这一新兴事物全国范围内逐渐兴起[1-3]。

特色小镇属于新型城镇化的一种创新发展模式，既是为了适应经济不断发展新常态，也是我国新型城镇战略目标的深化与拓展，更是全面建成小康社会的必然要求，已经得到各级政府部门的格外重视和大力支持。尤其是2016年以后，全国特色小镇的建设进入了高速期，特色小镇的建设规模不断扩大，涵盖领域不断丰富，这对于促进相关行业发展、缩小城乡之间差距、加快城镇化建设进程发挥了越来越重要的作用。……