尤方芳 董昆乐 王炜 孙向阳 高净净

摘要 立足豫西烟区汝阳县烟叶发展现状，详细分析了近年汝阳烟叶发展规模、烟叶质量和烟叶生产基础保障3个方面面临的挑战。结合丘陵山区实际，围绕如何加快汝阳烟叶高质量发展进程制定有效措施。一是从建设“万担乡，千亩村”、打造烟-薯轮作产业融合模式、提升烟叶生产基础建设水平着手优化烤烟产业布局;二是从旱作栽培技术、内在质量提升和绿色防控技术着手促进生产技术融合;三是从烟叶均质化生产着手加强原料保障，进而巩固汝阳烟叶高质量发展基础，加快推进烟区的高质量发展进程。

关键词 高质量;资源;优化;技术融合;定向生产;均质化

中图分类号 S-572  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611（2021）12-0024-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.12.007

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Analysis and Countermeasures of High quality Development of Tobacco Leaves in Ruyang County

YOU Fang fang， DONG Kun le， WANG Wei et al

（Ruyang County Branch of Luoyang Tobacco Company， Ruyang， Henan 471200）

Abstract Based on the present situation of tobacco leaf development in Ruyang County in western Henan Province， we analyzed in detail the challenges faced by Ruyang tobacco leaf development scale， tobacco leaf quality and basic guarantee of tobacco leaf production in recent years. Combined with the reality of hilly and mountainous areas， effective measures were formulated around how to speed up the development process of high quality tobacco in Ruyang. Firstly， the layout of flue cured tobacco industry was optimized from the construction of high yield township and village， the integration mode of tobacco potato rotation industry and the infrastructure construction level of tobacco production. Secondly， we should promote the integration of production technology from dry cultivation technology， internal quality improvement and green prevention and control technology;Thirdly， the homogenized production of tobacco leaves should be carried out to strengthen the guarantee of raw materials， so as to consolidate the foundation of high quality development of Ruyang tobacco leaves and to accelerate the process of high quality development of tobacco areas.

Key words High quality;Resources;Optimization;Technology convergence;Directional production;Homogenization

烟叶高质量发展是构建现代烟草农业体系的重要命题，是实现烟叶长远健康发展的重要途径和方式。推进烟叶高质量发展，不能只按照经验重复性地开展工作，而应更加注重烟区内在修复和调整，这样才能真正实现烟叶生产稳定、优质、有市场的高质量发展成效。作为拥有82年种烟历史的老烟区，汝阳烟区需要提升的空间还非常大，尚缺乏足够的发展优势和市场竞争力。因此，立足汝阳烟区当前发展现状，分析制约发展因素，多方面借鉴经验，形成适用于本地的有效对策，以期能稳固汝阳烟叶高质量发展基础，进一步加快烟区高质量发展进程。鉴于此，笔者立足豫西烟区汝阳县烟叶发展现状，详细分析了近年汝阳烟叶发展规模、烟叶质量和烟叶生产基础保障3个方面面临的挑战，结合丘陵山区实际，围绕如何加快汝阳烟叶高质量发展进程制定有效措施。……