刘璐　戴海玲　苟瑞玉　徐慕瑄　梁思琪　金敏凤　赵渝

摘  要： 对全国多个大学城周边的外卖餐饮资质、食品安全档案、“三证”资质进行了抽样调研，并对其包装材料与封签情况进行了评价.以上海海湾三校大学城为例，通过网络投放调查问卷的形式选出大学城周边点单率最高的3种外卖食品，对其中的菌落总数及大肠菌群的数目进行了研究，结果表明：大学城周边外卖餐饮安全情况有待改善.本调研为大学城周边的外卖餐饮有效预防和监管提供数据支持，同时对大学生健康饮食、食品安全和网络外卖业的健康发展提出了建议.

关键词： 食品安全; 外卖; 大学周边

中图分类号： Q 93.338    文献标志码： A    文章编号： 1000-5137（2021）02-0224-08

Research on the takeaway food safety around the university town based on the takeout catering APP

LIU Lu， DAI Hailing， GOU Ruiyu， XU Muxuan， LIANG Siqi， JIN Minfeng， ZHAO Yu^*

（College of Life Sciences， Shanghai Normal University， Shanghai 200234， China）

Abstract： A sample survey was conducted on the qualifications of take-out catering，food safety files，holding of three certificates，and the evaluation of their packaging materials and seals was given as well.Taking the University City of the Three Universities in Shanghai Bay as an example，three take-away foods with the highest order rates around the university city were selected by online questionnaires.And the total number of colonies and the number of coliforms of the three foods were studied.The results show that the safety of take-out catering around the university city needs to be improved.This survey provides data support for the effective prevention and supervision of take-out catering around the university town.And suggestions for healthy eating，food safety，and the healthy development of the online food delivery industry were provided based on this study.

Key words： food safety; takeaway; university surroundings

0  引 言

民以食為天，食品质量安全与人们的健康生活息息相关.随着餐饮业的发展，食品污染问题也逐渐成为人们的健康隐患^[1].世界卫生组织报告显示：全球每年因食用受污染食品而患病者多达6亿人，死亡人数高达42万人^[2].随着互联网的发展，网上APP外卖已成为居民日常就餐的重要途径^[3]，而大学城周边人流密集，餐饮食品及外卖食品需求量更大，对于网络食品安全问题更应提高重视，加强完善食品安全管理制度.为了解大学城周边网络外卖餐饮食品安全情况，本研究采用调研+问卷+微生物检测结合的方式，对全国30个大学城周边地区的外卖餐饮资质情况进行了抽样调研，查看其食品安全档案^[4]，判断其是否具有“三证”（工商营业执照、食品……