作者简介：樊明明（1987—），女，硕士，工程师，研究方向为给水规划和设计。

摘 要：随着社会经济不断发展，城市化进程不断深入，城市供水量和供水范围逐渐拓展，对供水系统运行经济效益与安全稳定性的要求不断提高，但目前我国大部分水厂的供水调度仍然在利用传统方法在进行调控，导致城市供水出现供水压力高、能源浪费等问题。因此，要对城市供水管网进行合理优化，有效改善管网运行状况。本文是通过使用建筑信息模型技术构建水厂泵站三维可视化模型，并集合所有位置信息和构建参数信息，利用物联网技术来对管网运行数据进行合理监督，并将数据实时呈现在供水监控平台上，让整个供水运维管理过程更加便捷和直观。

关键词：BIM  物联网  供水运维  应用

中图分类号：TU991

DOI：10.16660/j.cnki.1674-098x.2201-5640-3821

Abstract： With the continuous development of social economy and the deepening of urbanization， the amount and scope of urban water supply are gradually expanded， and the requirements for the economic benefits， safety and stability of water supply system are continuously improved. However， at present， the water supply dispatching of most water plants in China is still regulated by traditional methods， resulting in problems such as high water supply pressure and energy waste. Therefore， the urban water supply network should be reasonably optimized to effectively improve the operation of the network. This paper constructs a three-dimensional visual model of water plant and pump station by using building information model technology， collects all location information and construction parameter information， uses Internet of things technology to reasonably supervise the operation data of pipe network， and presents the data on the water supply monitoring platform in real time， so as to make the whole water supply operation and maintenance management process more convenient and intuitive.

Key Words： BIM; Internet of things; Water supply operation and maintenance; application

随着城市规模不断拓展，人口数量不断增加，供水系统作为城市重要的基础设施，在供水面积、管线复杂度等方面不断提升。根据2018年有关人员统计发现，我国每年水的供应转换为标准煤大约在1364.99万t，占据总煤数量的0.32%，全年电力消费总量为61 297.09亿千万，而用于水的供应和产生为439.89亿。从上述数据不难发现，供水行业对能源消耗占据比例在我国政府大力提出节能减排背景下，给供水企业带来严峻挑战。根据统计我国人均水资源占有量仅有2100m3，目前全国城市有一半以上是停留在缺水状态，其中有1/3城市属于严重缺水状态，确在全国各省自来水公司所生产的421.7亿m3水中……