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5种直接抗病毒药物治疗慢性丙型病毒性肝炎有效性与安全性比较的Meta分析

2021-07-11金敏陈平钰李洪超马爱霞

中国药房 2021年10期
关键词:Meta分析安全性有效性

金敏 陈平钰 李洪超 马爱霞

中图分类号 R978.7 文献标志碼 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)10-1262-10

DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.10.18

摘 要 目的:比较格卡瑞韦(GLE)/哌仑他韦(PIB)、来迪派韦(LDV)/索磷布韦(SOF)、SOF/维帕他韦(VEL)、艾尔巴韦(EBR)/格拉瑞韦(GZR)复合制剂和达诺瑞韦(DNV)+聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林(P/R)等5种直接抗病毒药物方案治疗慢性丙型病毒性肝炎的有效性与安全性。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、中国知网、维普网、万方数据等数据库,检索时间均为建库起至2020年6月,收集5种直接抗病毒药物方案治疗慢性丙型病毒性肝炎的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛选文献、提取数据后,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入48项RCT,试验组患者共计12 227例。Meta分析结果显示,获得持续病毒学应答(SVR)率由高到低依次为GLE/PIB>LDV/SOF>SOF/VEL>EBR/GZR>DNV+P/R,其中GLE/PIB、LDV/SOF、SOF/VEL、EBR/GZR的加权SVR率均在95%以上。任何严重的不良事件发生率、任何不良事件发生率由低到高依次均为EBR/GZR

关键词 慢性丙型病毒性肝炎;直接抗病毒药物;有效性;安全性;Meta分析

Meta-analysis of Efficacy and Safety of 5 Direct Antiviral Agents in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Infection

JIN Min1,CHEN Pingyu1,2,LI Hongchao1,2,MA Aixia1,2(1. School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China; 2. Center for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)

ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of 5 direct antiviral agents in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection as glecaprevir (GLE)/pibrentasvir (PIB), ledipasvir (LDV)/sofosbuvir (SOF), SOF/velpatasvir (VEL), elbasvir (EBR)/grazoprevir (GZR) compound preparation and danoprevir (DNV)+peginterferon combined with ribavirin (P/R). METHODS: Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang database and other databases, RCTs about 5 direct antiviral agents in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection were collected during the inception to Jun. 2020. After literature screening and data extraction, the quality of included literatures were evaluated with bias risk evaluation tool recommended by Cochrane system evaluator manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 15.0 software. RESULTS: A total of 48 RCTs with 12 227 patients in trial group were included. Results of Meta-analysis showed that the descending order of sustained virological response (SVR) rate was GLE/PIB>LDV/SOF>SOF/VEL>EBR/GZR>DNV+P/R; weighted SVR rates of GLE/PIB, LDV/SOF, SOF/VEL and EBR/GZ were more than 95%. The incidence of any severe adverse event and adverse event in ascending order was EBR/GZR

KEYWORDS   Chronic hepatitis C infection; Direct antiviral agent; Efficacy; Safety; Meta-analysis

丙型病毒性肝炎是由丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C virus,HCV)感染引起的传染病,普通人群感染HCV后可能发展为慢性丙型病毒性肝炎(以下简称“慢性丙肝”)[1]。2015年,全球约有7 100万人感染HCV,且每年的新增病例约300万[2]。HCV可分为6种基因分型,我国的慢性丙肝类型包含HCV1、HCV2、HCV3和HCV6型,且以HCV1b型感染居多[3-4]。基于慢性丙肝引起的不良后果及其传染性对公共卫生的巨大威胁,同时基于直接抗病毒药物(DAAs)显著的疗效,世界卫生组织(WHO)提出了“2030丙肝消除计划”,旨在实现2030年消除病毒性肝炎對公共卫生威胁这一目标[1,5]。慢性丙肝……

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