网络货运平台用户粘性影响因素研究
2021-07-07宋志刚肖楠
宋志刚 肖楠
摘 要:随着国内网络货运平台近几年的快速发展,平台同质化现象严重,行业内竞争激烈,用户规模增长进入瓶颈期。由于用户规模对网络货运平台型企业发展具有重要意义,解决平台用户粘性问题是平台型企业保持竞争力的关键。文章通过文献计量和对相关新闻报道的数据挖掘发现,感知有用性、感知易用性、感知质量及感知价值四个变量是影响网络货运平台用户粘性的调节变量。通过分析各变量对用户持续使用意愿的影响及作用机理,为网络货运平台企业把握用户行为规律提供理论依据。
关键词:网络货运平台;用户粘性;持续使用意愿
中图分类号:F713.365.2 文献标识码:A
Abstract: With the rapid development of domestic online freight platforms in recent years, the phenomenon of homogeneity of the platforms is serious, competition in the industry is fierce, and the growth of user scale has entered a bottleneck period. Since the user scale is of great significance to the online freight platform enterprises, solving the problem of platform user stickiness is the key to maintaining competitiveness. Through bibliometrics and data mining of relevant news reports, this paper found that the four variables of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived quality, and perceived value are the moderating variables that affect the user stickiness of the online freight platform. By analyzing the influence and mechanism of each variable on users' willingness to continue using, it provides a theoretical basis for network freight platform companies to understand the rules of user behavior.
Key words: online freight platform; user stickiness; intention to continue using
0 引 言
公路货运在我国货物运输业中占据主导地位,2019年公路运输货运量占全国总货运量的73%。但是由于公路货运主体中90%是个体司机,行业集中度仅为1.2%左右。行业的粗放式发展导致我国公路运输的效率低、成本高。自2013年起,国内开始出现以车货信息匹配服务为主的物流平台。2016年交通运输部发布《关于推进改革试点加快无车承运物流创新发展的意见》,全国启动无车承运人试点后,“互联网+物流”平台企业呈现了爆发式增长,大量的创新型平台企业进入公路货运市场,推动整个行业的创新发展。2019年《网络平台道路货物运输经营管理暂行办法》的出台,为物流新业态发展营造了公平竞争的制度环境。
网络货运平台在经历近几年的快速发展、野蛮生长后,大批运营不规范、资金实力不足的平台开始出现没落,甚至倒闭。……
