基于SWOT定量分析的兰州市生鲜电商发展探讨
2021-07-07窦学诚田少华
窦学诚 田少华
摘 要:生鲜电商是“互联网+”时代的朝阳产业,被誉为“电子商务领域最后一片蓝海”,引起各领域资本的追捧,生鲜电商面临着广阔的潜在市场和运输、运营的重大难题,机遇与威胁并存。文章基于SWOT模型,分析兰州市生鲜电商在发展过程中的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战,提出以下建议:推进生鲜产品标准化建设,打造生鲜电商自主品牌;共建区域性冷链物流设施,降低配送成本;社区化运营集约成本,提高配送时效;大数据分析消费者偏好,提高线上购买渗透率等。
关键词:SWOT定量分析;生鲜电商;冷链物流
中图分类号:F713.365 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Fresh electricity supplier is the sunrise industry in the“Internet plus”era. It is known as“the last blue ocean in the field of e-commerce”, which has attracted the attention of various fields of capital. Fresh electric business is faced with a wide range of potential markets and major difficulties in transportation and operation. Opportunities and threats coexist. Based on the SWOT model, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of Lanzhou fresh e-commerce in the development process, and puts forward the following suggestions: promote the standardization of fresh products, create the independent brand of fresh e-commerce; build regional cold chain logistics facilities to reduce the distribution cost; community operation intensive cost, improve the distribution efficiency; big data analysis of consumer preferences, improve the line purchase penetration rate, etc.
Key words: SWOT quantitative analysis; fresh e-commerce; cold chain logistics
0 引 言
生鮮电商是顺应时代发展趋势,用电子商务手段在互联网直接进行生鲜产品的销售。随着生活水平提高和生活节奏加快,生鲜产品线上的消费需求急剧增加,2019年中国生鲜电商行业市场交易规模达2 796.2亿元,较上一年增长36.7%。生鲜电商于2012年兴起,在2017年出现爆发式发展。2017年后生鲜电商开始进行产业转型,通过建设线下前置仓,开创新零售O2O模式,实现了生鲜电商的进一步发展,新零售在一定意义上可以看作生鲜电商的真正起点[1]。
兰州市生鲜电商2016年兴起,经过几年的摸索,在经历了传统综合电商平台直销、垂直类电商平台直销、商超直线配送等几个阶段后,于2018年出现较为普遍的稳定新零售O2O“线上+线下”前置仓模式。由于生鲜产品的特殊性,线上销售品需要控差、物流配送时效,保证品质与盈利的情况下完成销售、缩短配送时长一直是生鲜电商发展过程中的重点难题。……
