周佳宇　　许春明

[摘要] 目的 研究北京市房山區医疗机构人员对结核病知识的了解情况。 方法 本研究将所有房山区医疗机构人员作为调查对象，2019年3—10月通过问卷调查了解该群体对结核病知识知晓情况及获取结核病核心知识的渠道。 结果 调查对象为5591名，大学本科及以上学历3576名，占63.96%，大专及以下学历2015名，占36.04%;结核病核心信息总知晓人数4945名，总知晓率为88.45%，结核病核心知识知晓人数1173名，知晓率为20.98%;调查对象主要通过讲座、咨询、访谈和健康教育课等途径获取知识，4110名占73.51%;有3099名通过广播、电视、电影途径获取，占55.43%。不同文化程度之间结核病核心知识知晓率、相关关系检验比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 不同文化程度之间结核病核心知识知晓率具有差异性，且不同文化程度与结核病核心知识知晓率呈正相关。

[关键词] 结核病;正相关;知晓率;医疗机构人员

[中图分类号] R521.04          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2021）09-0156-03

Investigation and research on the knowledge understanding of tuberculosis among medical institution personnel in Fangshan District

ZHOU Jiayu   XU Chunming

Department of Tuberculosis， Beijing Fangshan District Center for Disease Prevention and Control， Beijing   102445， China

[Abstract] Objective To research the knowledge understanding of tuberculosis among medical institution personnel in Fangshan District of Beijing. Methods In this research， all the medical institution personnel in Fangshan District were selected as the investigation objects. From March to October 2019， the questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the awareness of tuberculosis knowledge and the channels to acquire core knowledge of tuberculosis. Results A total of 5591 people were surveyed， including 3576 people with bachelor′s degree or above， accounting for 63.96%， and 2015 people with college degree or below， accounting for 36.04%. The total awareness number of people who knew the core information of tuberculosis was 4 945， the total awareness rate was 88.45%， and the awareness number of people who knew the core knowledge of tuberculosis was 1173， the total awareness rate was 20.98%. The 4 110 people mainly acquired knowledge through lectures， consultations， interviews and health education class， accounting for 73.51%， 3099 people acquired knowledge through radio， television and movies， accounting for 55.43%. There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis and correlation test among different educational levels （P<0.05）. Conclusion The awareness rate of core knowledge of tuberculosis is different among various educational levels， and there is a positive correlation between different educational levels and awareness rates of core knowledge of tuberculosis.

[Key words] Tuberculosis; Positive correlation; Awareness rate; Medical institution personnel

结核病是目前危害人们身体健康的主要疾病之一，主要是因结核分枝杆菌感染而引发的一种慢性传染性疾病[1]。根据我国近几次全国结核病调查结果显示，2000—2008年间结核发病率下降最快[2]，而近几年发病率下降趋势缓慢，其中主要原因是耐药性增强[3]，因此目前对结核病的防控仍然要给予重视，而对于结核病知识的普及就显得尤为重要。本研究选取北京市房山区医疗机构人员进行问卷调查，从调查对象的性别、年龄、文化程度、从事行业、收入水平以及对结核病的了解程度及渠道等方面进行全面研究调查[4]，旨在为结核病知识的宣传与普及提供合理的意见，现报道如下。

1 对象与方法