政府基金政策下电器电子产品再制造闭环供应链决策
2021-07-05安娜
安娜
摘 要:为分析我国现有废弃电器电子产品回收处理相关政策对其闭环供应链决策的影响,分别构建有政府基金政策、无政府基金政策两种情况下废弃电器电子产品回收再制造闭环供应链决策模型,探讨政府基金政策设置的环境税和回收处理补贴力度对闭环供应链各成员最优决策和利润的影响。结果表明:政府征收环境税越高,新产品批发价格和零售价格越高,市场需求量越低。政府补贴力度越大,废弃电器电子产品回收价格越高,回收量越高。
关键词:电器电子产品;闭环供应链;政府基金政策
中图分类号:F713.2 文献标识码:A
Abstract: In order to analyze the influence of the current policies of recycling and treatment of waste electrical and electronic products on the closed-loop supply chain decision-making, the closed-loop supply chain decision-making model of recycling and remanufacturing of waste electrical and electronic products is constructed under the two circumstances of government fund policy and non-government fund policy respectively, and the environmental tax and recycling subsidy intensity set by the government fund policy on the closed-loop supply are discussed the influence of the optimal decision and profit of each member of the chain. The results show that the higher the government levy the environmental tax, the higher the wholesale and retail prices of new products, and the lower the market demand. The greater the government subsidies, the higher the recycling price of waste electrical and electronic products, and the higher the recycling volume.
Key words: electrical and electronic products; closed-loop supply chain; government fund policy
0 引 言
随着集成电路制造技术的发展,我国电器电子产品更新迭代速度不断加快,废弃电器电子产品数量不断增长。2019年1月31日,上海市通过《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》,并于2019年7月1日正式实施。为规范废弃电器电子垃圾的回收处理活动,在2016年8月19日,我国出台配套《中国制造2025》的《绿色制造工程实施指南(2016-2020年)》,指出将重点开展废弃电器电子产品整体拆解与多组分资源化利用,废弃电器电子垃圾回收不断发展。其闭环供应链成员的发展受上述废弃电器电子垃圾处理相关政策影响,不断探索电子垃圾回收再利用模式,优化企业经营策略。
目前,一些文献考虑了政府政策对回收废弃电器电子垃圾闭环供应链决策的影响[1]。易余胤等[2]研究了獎惩机制下再制造闭环供应链的协调机制。余福茂等[3]讨论了政府引导激励下的电子废弃物回收处理决策模型。……
