王莹

摘  要：近年来，互联网已渗透到各个领域，与越来越多的行业融合发展。农业作为党和国家历来重视的重点工作之一，是国计民生的根本性问题。传统农业生产由于生产技术落后，导致农业信息化进程发展缓慢，严重阻碍了农村发展。因此，将互联网技术应用到农业发展中，发展智慧农业是大势所趋。文章简要介绍了智慧农业的内涵，在分析智慧农业的相关政策及发展现状的基础上，结合农业产业链的各个环节引入互联网技术和市场化手段，为解决传统农业问题，实现智慧农业快速发展提出新措施新办法。

关键词：智慧农业;政策研究;发展路径

中图分类号：F304.3    文獻标识码：A

Abstract： In recent years， the Internet has penetrated into various fields and has been integrated and developed with more and more industries. Agriculture， as one of the key tasks that the party and the state have always attached importance to， is a fundamental issue of the national economy and people's livelihood. Due to the backward production technology of traditional agricultural production， agricultural informatization process is slow， which has seriously hindered rural development. Therefore， the application of internet technology to agricultural development and the development of intelligent agriculture is the general trend. This article briefly introduces the connotation of intelligent agriculture. Based on the analysis of the relevant policies and development status of intelligent agriculture， the introduction of internet technology and market-oriented methods in all links of the agricultural industry chain as a new measure and new method is proposed to solve traditional agricultural problems and realize the rapid development of intelligent agriculture.

Key words： intelligent agriculture; policy research; development path

自我国改革开放以来，“三农”工作一直受到党和国家的高度关注，在十九大报告中明确提出，“三农”问题已成为国计民生的根本性问题，坚持优先发展农业农村，始终坚持把解决好农业农村农民问题作为党和国家工作的重中之重。培育新型农业经营主体，建立健全农业社会化服务体系，促进农村一、二、三产业融合发展，以此加快推进农业农村现代化[1]。但是当前，我国农业产业化发展仍处于初级阶段，农业的资源消耗与生产成本较高，农产品质量管理不健全，农产品安全问题日益严重。农业资源开采过度，环境污染严重。同时，随着我国城镇化进程的不断推进和人口增长，对农业资源的需求也在不断增加。耕地质量不断下降，且面积逐年锐减，农业用水资源紧缺[2]。……