基于改进SEM的江苏传统物流转型升级动力及路径研究
2021-07-05薛若禹廖吉林
薛若禹 廖吉林
摘 要:文章通过分析江苏传统物流发展现状和所存在问题,构建了内部动因、外部动因和企业转型升级三者之间的结构方程模型。以江苏省传统物流业为研究对象,对收集的167条实证数据进行分析,结果显示外部动因综合影响更为显著,且内、外部动因中企业经营情况、突发事件风险和技术创新能力影响最大,但政府政策法規相对动力不足。综合上述研究结果,结合江苏省实际情况提出应向应急物流、智慧物流、集聚物流和绿色物流转型的建议。
关键词:传统物流业;结构方程模型;驱动因素;转型升级
中图分类号:F259.27 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Based on the analysis of the development status and problems of traditional logistics enterprises in Jiangsu province, this paper constructs a structural equation model among internal motivation, external motivation and enterprise transformation and upgrading. Taking traditional logistics enterprises in Jiangsu province as the research object, this paper analyzes 167 empirical data collected, and the results show that the comprehensive influence of external factors is more significant, and the enterprise operation situation, emergency risk and technological innovation ability of internal and external factors have the greatest impact, but the government policies and regulations are relatively insufficient. Based on the above research results, combined with the actual situation of Jiangsu province, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions for its transformation to emergency logistics, intelligent logistics, cluster logistics and green logistics.
Key words: traditional logistics enterprises; structural equation model; driving factors; transformation and upgrading
0 引 言
十三五以来,互联网大潮下电子商务快速发展,为物流业带来了巨大发展机遇,江苏货物运输总量保持平稳增长态势。2019年全省货物运输总量、货物周转量分别为281 060万吨和11 114.6亿吨公里,同比增长了13.61%和14.77%,全省交通运输、仓储和邮政业的生产总值3 157.21亿元,同比增长6.50%。快递总量已达57.41亿件,分别较上年增长了8.96%和30%,具体到物流企业,2019年全省有交通运输、仓储和邮政企业单位数总计4 313个,资产总计16 613.38亿元,平均用工人数56.89万人,其中重点物流企业营业收入为4 975.82亿元,较上年增长了10.73%,盈利能力良好。
1 江苏传统物流业的突出问题
作为典型的外向型发展经济,江苏物流受到众多跨国及香港、台湾物流业冲击,包括联邦快递、联合包裹、沃尔玛等在内的外资物流凭借其高响应性供应链和先进信息管理系统,长期保持强劲的增长和竞争势头。……
