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论小学道德与法治课堂教学的生活化与趣味化

2021-07-01王志鹤

当代家庭教育 2021年10期

王志鹤

摘  要:道德与法治教学是小学教育的重要组成部分,在素质教育背景下,小学要高度重视道德与法治教学的功能作用,不断更新教育理念、丰富教学内容、创新教学方法,促进学生优秀思想道德品质发展。本文结合实际,主要就小学道德与法治生活化教学策略与趣味化教学策略展开分析论述。希望能为相关教学工作的开展带来些许帮助。

关键词:道德与法治教学;生活化策略;趣味化策略

【中图分类号】G621      【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)10-0081-02

On the Life and Fun of Class Teaching of Moral and Rule of Law in Primary School

WANG Zhihe( Xishan Primary School,Beidaihe District,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei Province,China)

【Abstract】The teaching of morality and rule of law is an important part of primary education. Under the background of quality education,primary schools should attach great importance to the functional role of morality and rule of law teaching,constantly renew educational ideas,enrich teaching contents,innovate teaching methods,and promote the development of students' excellent ideological and moral quality. Combined with practice,this paper mainly analyzes and discusses the teaching teaching strategy and interesting teaching strategy of primary school morality and rule of law. Hope to bring some help to the development of related teaching work.

【Keywords】Teaching of morality and rule of law;Life strategy;Fun strategy

道德与法治是培养小学生思想价值观念与行为习惯、人格品质的重要课程,在当前背景下做好道德与法治教学具有重要意义。但经简单的调查与研究发现,传统小学道德与法治教学存在和学生实际生活联系不紧密、教学方法固化单一等问题。这些问题严重损害了学生学习兴趣与积极性,阻碍了教育教学工作的开展与学生道德素质的发展。为此在后续教学中要能严格按照相关规范与要求,结合实际学情灵活采取各种教学方法与手段促进小学道德与法治课堂教学趣味化,有效提升道德与法治教学的针对性、有效性。下面结合实际,首先就小学道德与法治课堂中的生活化教学策略进行分析。

1.小学道德与法治生活化教学

(1)生活化教学特征

第一,教学内容生活化。

生活化教学不仅要将教学阵地搬进现实生活,还需要促进教学内容生活化。小学道德与法治课程关注学生的身心发展、情感诉求以及日常生活环境,教材内容也更贴近现实生活。……

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