摘要：乡镇畜牧兽医技术的推广范围越来越大，这对于农业的发展具有重大的促进作用。但是，对于现阶段的畜牧业发展，在乡镇畜牧兽医技术推广体系中仍存在一些问题。虽然这些问题一直被提出，但是并未受到重视进行解决，不利于我国畜牧业的持续发展。该文主要论述乡镇畜牧兽医技术推广体系中存在的问题，然后提出改进措施。

关键词：乡镇;畜牧兽医技术;推广问题;措施

中图分类号：S851.6  文献标识码：B    doi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.21.079

Problems and Methods in the Popularization System of Animal husbandry and Veterinary Technology in Villages and Towns

Abstract：As an important part of agriculture，the extension of animal husbandry and veterinary technology in villages and towns is becoming wider and wider，which plays an important role in the development of agriculture.However，for the current development of animal husbandry，there are still some problems in the technical extension system of animal husbandry and veterinary in towns.Although these problems have been put forward all the time，they have not been paid attention to and solved，which is disadvantageous to the sustainable development of animal husbandry in our country.This paper mainly discusses the problems existing in the technical extension system of animal husbandry and veterinary in villages and towns，and then puts forward improving measures.

Keywords：towns，animal husbandry and veterinary technology，extension problems，measures

引言

重视乡镇畜牧兽医技术的推广，才能更好地促进畜牧业的发展。在乡镇畜牧兽医技术体系的推广过程中，需全面推广兽医技术，并完善推广机制，进而促进农业、畜牧业的发展，进一步提高我国社会的经济水准。为从根本上实现该推广目标，促进我国乡镇畜牧业的发展，针对畜牧兽医技术推广中存在的问题，提出根本的解决策略，从而更好地提高我国畜牧业的发展水平。

1 存在的问题

1.1 缺乏综合性人才

在我国大部分乡镇地区，畜牧业主要是以家庭养殖模式为主，这种养殖模式是长期且普遍存在的。因为该模式根深蒂固，导致当地畜牧养殖水平比较落后，且整体水平很难提升[1]。乡镇地区的畜牧行业中，更是因缺乏高素质的综合性人才，导致乡镇地区畜牧兽医工作的开展中存在很多问题。工作环境较差，导致人才流失，一些人才不愿意前往乡镇工作，更愿意去发展条件较好的城市发展，这也是乡镇地区畜牧兽医技术推广工作中的主要问题。……