“互联网+”背景下农村中学学生数学阅读能力的培养策略分析
2021-06-23王财文
王财文
摘 要:无论学生学习哪种科目,阅读能力都显得较为重要,只有阅读能力得到提升才能帮助学生理解更多的数学问题。该文详细介绍了数学阅读能力的主要特征与“互联网+”背景下培养农村中学生数学阅读能力的必要性,通过专业的调查与研究,找出优化培养学生数学阅读能力的有效策略,即营造适宜的阅读氛围、改善阅读方式、拓宽阅读技巧及合理使用互联网技术等,从而提高农村中学生数学阅读能力。
关键词:互联网+ 农村中学 数学阅读能力 阅读技巧
中图分类号:G63 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)02(c)-0037-03
Analysis of the Training Strategies of Rural Middle School Students' Reading Ability under the Background of Internet Plus
WANG Caiwen
(Nine Year School in Jinyang Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, Wuwei, Gansu Province,733000 China)
Abstract: No matter which subjects students study, reading ability is very important. Only when reading ability is improved can students understand more math problems. This article will introduce in detail the main characteristics of mathematics reading ability and the necessity of cultivating rural middle school students' mathematics reading ability under the background of "Internet+". Through professional investigation and research, we will find out effective strategies for optimizing and cultivating students' mathematics reading ability. That is to create a suitable reading atmosphere, improve reading methods, broaden reading skills and rational use of Internet technology so as to improve the mathematics reading ability of rural middle school students.
Key Words: Internet+; Rural middle school; Mathematics reading ability; Reading skills、
隨着数学课程改革力度的深入,数学素养的教授与学习也变得尤为重要,初中农村教师需合理利用互联网技术,运用不同的教学形式与方式改善学生的数学阅读水平,培养数学素养。
1 数学阅读能力的主要特征
在培养学生数学阅读能力的过程中,教师应了解数学阅读能力的重要特点。具体来说,第一,数学阅读带有极强的逻辑性、严谨性。在阅读数学材料期间其呈现的主要方式为演绎与归纳,具有严谨性要求,数学阅读对逻辑思维能力的要求较高,若想达到理想的阅读效果应充分调动多种思维活动,如联想、类比、归纳、分析、抽象与理解等。要反复阅读材料中新出现的定理、定义,在经过详细分析并找出其真正含义后,才能进行下一段阅读。若学生想要清除某一个证明、定理、概念,其要精准地了解与掌握该材料中所有的数学术语、数学符号等,当其遇到不理解的词汇时要通过查阅资料来弄清楚,不能忽略或忽视任何难以理解的词汇。……
