张笑笑 方舒 陈航

摘 要：为了更好地服务美丽乡村建设，使学生更好地体验专业实践教学，2018年安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院与安徽省旌德县三溪镇镇政府、路西村村委会共同发起并完成了建筑学专业实践课程的现场建造活动。课程具有真实建造、地域响应、多方参与、服务乡村4个特点。通过此次课程，学生藉由真实场地建造，学习了小型建筑项目从方案设计到施工图绘制，从材料采购到实地建造的全过程;通过建造体悟到真实尺度、材料特性与构造方法，弥补了课堂教学的缺陷。此次教学活动及成果也为乡村建设提供了有益的尝试。

关键词：建造教学;竹建造;乡土材料;美丽乡村

中图分类号 TU-02文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731（2021）10-0156-04

Exploring the Construction Teaching of Architecture with “Bamboo Construction Practice Activities”

ZHANG Xiaoxiao et al.

（College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Anhui Jianzhu University， Hefei 230000， China）

Abstract： In order to better serve the construction of beautiful villages and enable students to better experience professional practical teaching， in 2018， the School of Architecture and Planning of Anhui Jianzhu University， Sanxi Township Government and Luxi Village Committee of Jingde County， Anhui Province jointly initiated and completed the building Learn the on-site construction activities of professional practice courses. The course has four characteristics： real construction， regional response， multi-party participation， and serving the countryside. Through this course， students learned the whole process of small construction projects from schematic design to construction drawing， from material procurement to on-site construction through real site construction. Through the construction experience， the real scale， material characteristics and construction methods have been made up for the defects of classroom teaching. This teaching activity and results have also made practical and beneficial contributions to rural construction.

Key words： Construction teaching; Bamboo construction; Native materials; Beautiful countryside

安徽建筑大學建筑与规划学院自2015年举行第一届校园建造节以来，至今已举办了5届建造大赛，积累了丰富的实践经验，同学们参与的热情愈发高涨。事实上，建筑学专业本身是一门实践性较强的学科，中国系统化的建筑教育体系发展至今，从某种意义上造成了设计与建造一度分离的局面。回看建筑教育发展历史，1919年格罗皮乌斯创立的国立包豪斯学院，在魏玛时期已十分注重手工艺教育，学生在预备课程结束之后，还有为期3年的车间学习。包豪斯学校的教学思想深深影响着世界的建筑教育直至今日，从这个意义上说，关于建造问题的研究和实践是任何一个成熟和完整的建筑教学体系不可缺少的环节。……