浅析小学英语教学中自然拼读法的应用
2021-06-17乔军霞
乔军霞

【摘 要】传统的英语语音教学基于英语音标而开展,但英语音标的抽象性和复杂性容易导致小学生在学习过程中产生畏难情绪,不利于学生主体作用的发挥。针对这一现象,有必要引入自然拼读法这一全新的英语语音教学法并分析其应用策略,以此降低學生的语音学习难度,同时增强语音学习的趣味性,使小学生通过掌握语音来有效掌握英语词汇的拼写方式,打下良好的英语基础。
【关键词】小学英语;自然拼读法;英语教学
中图分类号:G623.31 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)15-0091-02
On the Application of Natural Phonics in Primary School English Teaching
(Puma School District, Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province,China) Qiao Junxia
【Abstract】Traditional English phonetic teaching is based on English phonetic symbols, but the abstract and complex nature of English phonetic symbols can easily cause primary school pupils to have emotions of difficulty in the learning process, which is not conducive to the role of students. In response to this phenomenon, it is necessary to introduce natural spelling, a new English phonetic teaching method and analyze its application strategies, so as to reduce the difficulty of students' phonetic learning, and at the same time enhance the fun of phonetic learning, so that primary school students can master the phonetic effectively. Master the spelling of English vocabulary and lay a good foundation in English.
【Keywords】Primary school English; Natural spelling; English teaching
自然拼读法是许多以英语为第一语言的国家在进行语音及单词拼读教学时所采用的方法,这一方法力求建立英语字母和英语发音之间的对应关系,一旦学生把握了这种对应关系,他们就能根据单词拼写,直接读出单词的正确读音。在小学英语教学中运用自然拼读法,不仅能使学生快速掌握正确拼读、拼写陌生单词的方法,还能提高学生学习英语语音的积极性。基于上述认识,本文主要分析应用自然拼读法改善小学英语教学效果的方法。
一、重视字母教学,打下良好基础
自然拼读法建立在英语字母与英语读音之间具有客观对应关系的基础之上,因此要在小学英语教学中有效应用自然拼读法,使学生掌握自然拼读法的相关拼读规则,教师先要重视对26个英语字母的教学。传统的字母教学法只重视字母在字母表中的单一读音,即只重视字母“名”的教学,但自然拼读法要求教师将字母在单词中的常规发音即字母“音”也纳入教学设计之中。……