张立芸 张海东 蔡宗寿 果霖

摘要 现代信息技术和互联网的发展使高校教学能够探索和尝试全新的教学模式。农业设施学是农业机械化及其自动化专业的新增专业核心课程，也是一门多学科交叉且实践性较强的综合性课程，在教学信息化和设施农业技术更新较快的背景下，传统的授课模式已经无法满足该门课程的教学需求。针对农机专业学生的知识背景，提炼整合知识点并将模块化的微课植入理论教学中，结合基于互联网的移动式实践教学方式，整体上有效改善了教学效果，提高了课程目标达成度，并能为设施类相关课程的教学改革提供参考。

关键词 微课;互联网;农业设施学课程;教学改革

中图分类号 S-01文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611（2021）10-0279-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.10.073

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Exploration on the Teaching Reform of Agricultural Facilities Course in Agricultural Machinery Major Based on Micro-course and Internet

ZHANG Li-yun，ZHANG Hai-dong，CAI Zong-shou et al

（College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering，Yunnan Agricultural University，Kunming， Yunnan 650201）

Abstract With the development of modern information technology and Internet， universities can explore and try new teaching modes. Agricultural facilities course is a newly-added core course for agricultural mechanization and automation major， as well as a comprehensive course with interdisciplinary and strong practicality. Under the background of teaching informatization and rapid updating of facility agriculture technology， the traditional teaching model has been unable to meet the teaching needs of this course.Based on the knowledge background of agricultural facilities major， we refined and integrated knowledge points，and implanted them into theoretical teaching with modular micro-lectures. Combined with the mobile practical teaching methods relying on the Internet， the overall teaching effect was effectively improved and the achievement degree of course objectives were improved， and the research provided references for the teaching reform of facilities-related courses.

Key words Microlecture;Internet;Agricultural facilities course;Teaching reform

近年來，设施农业逐步发展成为我国优势的劳动密集型产业之一[1]。农业设施学是研究各种农业设施的功能、结构、布局及环境调节的一门学科[2]。随着现代农业的建设和发展，该门课程的内容也在日益丰富，从传统的教授设施结构、功能、栽培管理技术等内容，逐渐拓宽并涉及生物技术、自动控制技术、人工智能等学科领域，因此演变成一门由现代农艺学、植物营养学、环境工程科学、农业机械学和现代信息技术等多学科交叉渗透的新兴学科[3]。设施农业的快速发展，要求农业设施学的教学内容能够紧密结合国际国内设施农业研究领域的最新成果，介绍材料科学、生物技术、自动控制技术、农业生产机器人技术在设施农业中的最新研究进展及其应用[4]，提高设施农业领域人才的专业素养。……