设施栽培优质高产水果型黄瓜品种筛选研究
2021-06-15周俊孟颖毕研胜夏逸焕唐政辉殷峰徐进
周俊 孟颖 毕研胜 夏逸焕 唐政辉 殷峰 徐进



摘要 [目的]了解不同水果型黄瓜品种特征与适应性,筛选适合常熟及周边地区设施栽培的水果黄瓜优良品种。[方法] 通过对引进的7个水果黄瓜新品种进行随机区组品比试验,分析不同品种的植物学性状、果实商品性状、果实营养品质、产量与抗病性,综合评价筛选优良品种。[结果] 南水2号、南水6号和小脆3个品种产量高、品质佳,田间综合性状表现较好。[结论] 南水2号、南水6号和小脆3个品种比较适宜在常熟及周边地区设施栽培及推广,该试验研究可为设施栽培水果黄瓜品种的选种提供一定的参考依据。
关键词 水果黄瓜;设施栽培;品种筛选
中图分类号 S642.2文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)10-0057-02
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.10.015
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Screening of High-quality and High-yield Fruit Cucumber under Facility Cultivation
ZHOU Jun1,MENG Ying2,BI Yan-sheng3 et al (1.Changshu Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215500;2.Institute for New Rural Development of Nanjing Agricultural University (Changshu), Changshu, Jiangsu 215500;3.Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046)
Abstract [Objective]To understand the characteristics and adaptability of different fruit cucumber varieties, and to select new varieties of fruit cucumber suitable for planting in Changshu and surrounding areas.[Method]Seven new fruit cucumber cultivars were tested in random area to analyze their botanical characters, fruit commodity characters, fruit nutritional quality, yield and disease resistance, and to comprehensively evaluate and screen the superior varieties.[Result]The cultivars Nanshui 2, Nanshui 6 and Xiaocui had high yield, good quality and good field comprehensive character performance.[Conclusion]This research provided references for selecting and planting of fruit cucumber in Changshu and surrounding areas.
Key words Fruit cucumber;Facility cultivation;Variety screening
水果型黄瓜因其口感好、味道美、品质优,深受广大消费者的喜爱,市场需求量呈现增加的趋势[1-2]。常熟地区近年来水果黄瓜种植的品种以进口为主,品种比较单一,种子成本高,且存在品种老化以及抗逆性减弱的问题,导致黄瓜种植产量和品质下降,经济效益较差。
为了引进适合常熟地区设施栽培的优质高产水果型黄瓜新品种,进一步推动瓜类市场的发展以及优化品种结构,实现多样化种植,笔者于2020年春季在试验基地的设施大棚内进行了7个水果型黄瓜新品种的种植比较试验,通过种植比较,筛选出了适宜于常熟及周边地区设施栽培的优良品种,为设施栽培水果黄瓜品种的选种提供一定的参考依据。……
