基于水下机器人竞赛的培养模式探索与实践
2021-06-15郝帅冀大雄黄豪彩宋伟詹舒越王晓萍
郝帅 冀大雄 黄豪彩 宋伟 詹舒越 王晓萍



摘 要:全国大学生水下机器人学科竞赛是一项面向全国海洋工程、海洋技术类专业的全国性的大学生学科竞赛,浙江大学结合三年“水下机器人设计”校内竞赛的经验,为全国海洋学子提供一个可以互相学习、互相研讨、互相竞技、共同提高的专业性交流平台。文章在充分分析水下机器人学科竞赛与大学生实践创新能力培养关系的基础上,提出“课-赛”结合的人才培养模式。全国大学生水下机器人学科竞赛与专业课程结合的实践表明:“课-赛”结合的人才培养模式的实施成效显著,可以作为其他学科培养学生创新思维、锻炼学生动手能力的参考。
关键词:水下机器人;“课-赛”结合;培养模式;创新能力
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)14-0021-04
Abstract: The underwater robotics competition of national university students is a national competition for marine engineering and marine technology majors. Base on the competition experience of "underwater robot design" in three years, Zhejiang University established a professional communication platform for marine students to learn from each other, discuss with each other, compete with each other, and improve together. The "class-race" combined talent training model was proposed based on a full analysis of the relationship between the underwater robotics discipline competition and the cultivation of university students' practical innovation ability. The practice of combining the national university students' underwater robotics competitions with professional courses shows that the talent training model of "class-race" combination has achieved remarkable results and can be used as a reference for cultivating students' innovative thinking and training their practical abilities in other disciplines.
Keywords: underwater robot; "class-race" combination; training mode; innovative ability
在國家大力发展海洋事业,重视海洋战略意义的大背景下,浙江大学海洋学院应运而生。2015年搬迁至中国第一大群岛和重要港口城市浙江省舟山市,身负为国家输送海洋综合型人才的重任[1]。浙江大学海洋学院在加强大学生实践能力、创新能力及团队协作精神的培养等方面一直在进行探索与实践,旨在培养高素质海洋领域高端人才。
2019年以前海洋工程、海洋技术类专业尚未有全国性的大学生学科竞赛,全国海洋学子缺少一个可以互相学习、互相研讨、互相竞技、共同提高的专业性交流平台。基于竞赛平台的大学生创新能力培养模式被越来越广泛认同[2-6]。……
