小学语文阅读教学方法研究
2021-06-15刘西伟
刘西伟
【摘 要】借助阅读,学生不仅学会了对语文知识的运用、理解,学到了解答问题和优化生活的有效途径,还能建立与文本、同学和教师三者之间的互动沟通,提高自身搜集加工知识、接触世界,认识世界的能力。此外,让学生在学习过程中感受、理解、欣赏语言文字的魅力,也是阅读的作用之一。基于此,本文以小学语文课程为例,尝试探究阅读教学的有效途径。
【关键词】小学语文;阅读教学;教学途径
中图分类号:G623.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)15-0163-02
A Study on the Teaching Method of Chinese Reading in Primary Schools
(Guchu Branch of Experimental Primary School in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province,China) LIU Xiwei
【Abstract】With the help of reading, students not only learn the use and understanding of Chinese knowledge, but also learn effective ways to answer questions and optimize life, but also establish interactive communication with texts, classmates and teachers to improve their own collection and processing Knowledge, contact with the world, the ability to understand the world. In addition, letting students feel, understand, and appreciate the charm of language and characters in the learning process is also one of the functions of reading. Based on this, this article takes the primary school Chinese course as an example to try to explore effective ways of reading teaching.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Reading teaching; Teaching methods
閱读教学工作涉及多个主体,关系方方面面,且时间久,难度大,稍不留意就会出现问题,需要教师小心对待,谨慎行动。为此,笔者结合当前小学阅读教学的情况以及自身教学经验,总结了几点有效的教学途径。
一、借助信息技术授课,创新教学内容的呈现方式
小学生性格活泼,贪玩好动,如果让他们坐在教室一动不动地盯着书本、听教师讲课,肯定是不现实的。同时,学生理解能力有限,对一些抽象的、理论的知识难以理解,因此会出现各种困惑,阻碍教学进度。依据学生这一心理发展特点,笔者将信息技术引进了语文阅读课堂中,以期吸引学生的注意力,点燃课堂教学氛围。如,在学习《精卫填海》这一篇文章时,笔者就借助网络技术搜集到了相关的动画视频,让呆板、单一的阅读文字变得鲜活、生动起来,让学生脑海中形成了鲜明的人物形象,吸引了大家观看的兴趣。且在大家观看的过程中,笔者还提出了一系列问题,如“精卫为什么要填海?……