新常态下湖南省休闲农业供给侧改革的路径研究
2021-06-15范慧玲
范慧玲

摘 要:2021年2月21日,2021年中央一号文件发布,作为“十四五”开局之年,文件针对全面推进乡村振兴,加快农业农村现代化提出“构建现代乡村产业体系”“加强乡村公共基础设施建设”等多项措施。休闲农业是以农村田园景观资源以及农业生产条件为依托,将观光、休闲和旅游相互结合的新型产业形态。作为第三产业的支柱产业之一,其发展已经推动了我国局部地区的经济发展,同时还带动了餐饮、住宿、娱乐等服务业的迅速发展。而面对当前的经济新常态,要实现经济转型升级,最得力的工具就是“改革”,最终的出路也在“改革”。该文介绍了新常态下湖南省休闲农业的发展现状,探寻了其供给侧改革存在的问题,并提出了相应的改革路径。
关键词:休闲农业;供给侧改革;湖南省
中图分类号 F327文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2021)08-0141-03
Abstract: In February 21, 2021, the No. 1 central document issued, as the year of the opening of 14th Five-Year,in order to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and speed up the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,the paper put forward a number of measures, such as building a modern rural industrial system and strengthening the construction of rural public infrastructure.Leisure agriculture is a new industrial form in which sightseeing, leisure and tourism are combined on the basis of rural field landscape resources as well as agricultural production .As one of the backbone industries of the tertiary industry, its development has promoted economic development in China, but also led to the rapid development of the service industries such as catering, accommodation, and entertainment.And in face of the current new normal economy of China, to achieve an upgraded economic transition, the most powerful tool is to "reform" and the ultimate way out is to "reform".This paper introduces the current state of development of leisure agriculture in Hunan Province under the background of new normal economy, asks the problems regarding its supply-side reform, and proposes corresponding reform pathways.
Key words: Leisure agriculture; Supply-side reform; Hunan Province
1 引言
2014年5月,習近平总书记第一次提出经济“新常态”概念,经济“新常态”的提出表明我国经济正在向形态更高级、分工更复杂和结构更合理的阶段演化,经济发展方式从粗放型转向集约型,发展动力也将从传统增长点转向新的增长点。而从2016年开始,中央一号文件连续6年提出大力发展农村旅游和休闲农业,尤其在2018年出台的《关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》中央一号文件中把目光聚焦在规划休闲农业中的农业观光园、森林养生基地、特色民宿、田园小镇等多功能的新型产业,从政策、资金、建设等多个方面全面支持休闲农业的发展。……
