锚定国际港务区人才需求特征的教学改革探究
2021-06-15吴艳霞李宇殊
吴艳霞 李宇殊



摘 要:在高质量经济發展背景下,国际贸易专业教学改革实践既是区域经济差异化的要求,又是实现人才素质供需平衡的关键。文章立足陕西省国际港务区建设实践,通过实地调研,运用供需比较分析的方法,对港务区贸易人才需求特征与高校贸易人才供给特征进行匹配度测算,窥探陕西省国贸专业人才素质供需匹配的实际状况。从人才供给端,即高校层面构建了“五环节-二层次-四模块”教学改革机制,以期为国际贸易专业教学改革提供借鉴意义。
关键词:国际港务区;人才需求特征;教学改革机制;国际贸易专业
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)08-0001-06
Abstract: In the context of high-quality economic development, the practice of teaching reform in international trade is not only a requirement for regional economic differentiation, but also the key to achieving a balanced supply and demand for talent quality. Based on the construction practice of Shaanxi International Port Area, the paper uses field surveys and comparative analysis of supply and demand to measure the matching characteristics between the demand characteristics of trade talents in the port area and the supply characteristics of college trade talentssituation. From the talent supply side, that is, the "five-link--two-level--four-module" teaching reform mechanism is established at the university level, hopingto provide a reference for the teaching reform of international trade majors.
Keywords: international port area; talent quality characteristics; teaching reform mechanism; international trade major
一、概述
“一带一路”倡议、自由贸易试验区等区域经济发展举措体现出区域经济差异化特征。上海、天津、福建和广东等沿海城市是自贸试验区的先行军[1],陕西省作为内陆自由贸易园区紧随其后,目标成为连接欧亚大陆的人文交流中心[2]。由于各个港务区的定位有所不同,对于国际贸易人才的需求特征也体现出区域差异化。陕西省身处一带一路的重要文化节点和经济节点,如何结合区域贸易经济差异化特征优化教学体系,培养出符合陕西省自贸区人才市场要求的高级贸易人才对传统国际贸易专业教学改革而言既是机遇也是挑战。
在经济区域化发展不断深入之下,我国众多高校都积极开展国际贸易专业教学改革,蒋彩娜从跨境电商角度出发,探索切合企业实际需求的教学改革[3]。……
