针刺联合中药疗法治疗失眠的Meta分析
2021-06-08罗晓蕾苏虹张鹏翼
罗晓蕾 苏虹 张鹏翼



【摘 要】 目的:评价针灸联合中药治疗失眠的临床疗效,以期为临床治疗失眠提供思路和方法。方法:计算机检索CNKI数据库、万方数据库、PubMed数据库、维普资讯中文科技期刊数据库搜索针灸联合中药治疗失眠的临床对照实验。搜索日期为建库至2020年1月。提取局部有效指标后,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:与对照组相比,针灸联合中药疗法治疗失眠在总有效率[RR=3.32,95%Cl(2.52,4.38),Z=8.53,P<0.00001]、中医证候总积分[MD=-2.43,95%Cl(-4.02,-0.84),P<0.00001]、匹兹堡睡眠质量总评分[MD=-2.01,95%Cl(-2.84,-1.17),P<0.00001]上均具有优势,极具显著的统计学意义。此外,考虑患者年龄、群体分布、生活习惯等异质性因素及病程、治疗时针灸选穴和中药选方不一致,结果仍需大量样本进行验证。结论:针刺联合中药疗法治疗失眠优于单纯使用中药疗法。
【关键词】 失眠;中药;针灸;联合疗法;Meta分析
Abstract:Objective Evaluating the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of insomnia, so as to provide ideas and methods for the clinical treatment of insomnia. Methods Searching the clinical control experiment of acupuncture and moxibustion combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of insomnia on the computer retrieval of CNKI database, wanfang database, PubMed database, and Chinese science and technology journal database. The search date is January 2020. After extracting the locally effective indicators, the RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta analysis. Results Compared with the control group, acupuncture combined with traditional Chinese medicine therapy had significant advantages in the total effective rate [RR=3.32, 95%Cl (2.52, 4.38), Z=8.53, P< 0.00001], the total score of TCM syndrome [MD=-2.43, 95%Cl (-4.02, -0.84), P< 0.00001], and the total score of Pittsburgh sleep quality [MD=-2.01, 95%Cl (-2.84, -1.17), P< 0.00001]. The above results still need to be verified by a large number of samples due to patients age, population distribution, life style, acupuncture point selection during treatment and prescription selection of traditional Chinese medicine.Conclusion acupuncture combined with traditional Chinese medicine is better than traditional Chinese medicine alone in treating insomnia.
Keywords:Insomnia; Traditional Chinese Medicine;Acupuncture;Combination Therapy; Meta Analysis
失眠是難以自然进入睡眠状态的一种症状,失眠属中医“不寐”范畴,又有“少睡”“少寐”“不得眠”之称。失眠患者表现为入睡困难、睡眠时间减少、记忆力下降、睡眠质量下降等,影响日常工作和社交。我国大概有45.5%的人群存在不同程度的睡眠问题[1],失眠问题引起社会广泛关注,西医治疗失眠使用苯氮唑类药物,患者服用该类药物易产生依赖性,副作用较大。中医通过方从法立,法随证出的辨证论治,借助针刺、中药、艾灸、导引等疗法调和脏腑气血阴阳,副作用小,疗效较佳。目前针刺联合中药治疗失眠的Meta分析较少,文章在循证医学的基础上,对针刺联合中药治疗失眠的文献进行分析,评价其临床疗效,旨在为中医临床治疗失眠提供可靠的参考方法和理论依据。
1 研究对象与方法
1.1 纳入对象 纳入对象均需要符合下列标准中华人民共和国卫生部颁发的《中药新药临床研究指导原则》和《中国精神科学会精神疾病分类方案与诊断标准》失眠症状的诊断。……
