提 要 改革开放以来的汉语可以称为“当代汉语”，当代汉语在语音、造词法、词类、句式和语言功能等方面与所谓“现代汉语”有许多不同的特点，全国各地还出现了大量“无方言族”。在当代汉语阶段，海外各地华人的民系结构及语言种类结构发生很大变化，汉语国际化的历史进程大大加快，同时由于海内外华人和华语互相接触、交流空前频繁，海外的汉语方言与国内一样，呈萎缩的趋势，世界各地华语差异逐渐缩小，有互相融合的趋势。研究汉语和制订语言政策和语言规范的视野也应该更加开阔，应扩大到全球各地的汉语及其方言。今后的汉语研究须有当代观和全球观。

关键词 现代汉语;当代汉语;海外华语;汉语国际化

中图分类号 H002 文献标识码 A 文章编号 2096-1014（2021）03-0086-11

DOI 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20210307

Contemporary and Global Outlook of Chinese Language Studies

You Rujie

Abstract Since the adoption of the reform and opening up policy， Chinese language has seen many changes in its phonetics， vocabulary， grammar， syntax and social function. Chinese language during this period can be called Contemporary Chinese， which is different in many aspects from other periods. One of predominant changes in terms of its speakers is that a large number of them are speakers of the national standard variety without any regional accent. In the period of Contemporary Chinese， structural change has happened in regionalects and hometown of Chinese diasporas across the world， speeding up the historical process of Chinese language internationalization at an unprecedent pace. Meanwhile， due to the unseen frequency of change and communication among overseas Chinese， making various regionalects previously seen in different Chinese diasporas shrink even more rapid as what happened to dialects within China. All of these have caused eventual disappearing of the differences between Chinese languages spoken in different ethno-linguistical communities across the world， which signifies a tendency towards integration. In view of this， we should adopt a broader prospective in studying Chinese language and drawing up language planning policies such as standardization. We should include overseas Chinese language and their dialects in the future vision and opt for contemporary and global outlook of Chinese language studies in the future.

Key words modern Chinese; contemporary Chinese; overseas Chinese; globalization of Chinese language

近年來对改革开放以来海内外汉语的研究成果主要有三大类。一是新词语词典，主要有：《新华新词语词典》（商务印书馆，2003），《当代汉语词典》（中华书局，2009），邹嘉彦、游汝杰编著《全球华语新词语词典》（商务印书馆，2010），亢世勇、刘海润主编《新世纪新词语大词典》（上海辞书出版社，2015），李宇明主编《全球华语大词典》（商务印书馆，2016）。二是综合研究，主要有：刁晏斌《新时期大陆汉语的发展与变革》（台湾洪叶文化事业有限公司，1995）、《新时期新语法现象研究》（中国文联出版社，2001），陈晓锦《东南亚华人社区汉语方言概要》（世界图书出版公司，2014）。三是有关“当代汉语”的定义、内涵和研究价值的专题讨论，主要有：游汝杰《当代汉语国际观》（“汉语国际化的契机和挑战国际研讨会”论文，2012，香港教育学院），刁晏斌《试论“当代汉语”》（《河北师范学院学报》2014年第1期）。……