范晓露 陈熠路

【摘 要】 目的：以“固本培元”为法，旨在对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者后期的良好恢复提出具有现实性的建议。方法：从饮食、调神、起居三个方面探讨恢复期的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的中医康复思路。结果：恢复期的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者以外损内虚为基本病机，通过顾护脾胃，调节饮食;畅达情志，清心调神;起居有常，劳逸结合三个方面指导新冠肺炎患者后期的恢复。结论：恢复期的新冠肺炎患者重在调理脾胃，后天以固先天，扶助机体元气，扶正驱邪，促进自愈康复。

【关键词】 新型冠状病毒肺炎;恢复期;  “固本培元”法;调节饮食;舒畅情志;起居有常

【中图分类号】R22   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517（2021）05-0004-03

Discussion on The Application of the Method of “Consolidating the Foundation and Promoting the Yuan” in the Recovery of Patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019

FAN Xiaolu CHEN Yilu*

Hubei Third Peoples Hospital Affiliated To Jianghan University，Wuhan 430033，China

Abstract：Objective

Talking “Consolidating the foundation and promoting the Yuan” as

method，  to provide some practical suggestions for the good recovery of patients with late Corona Virus Disease 2019.Methods Corona Virus Disease 2019 patients in recovery stage were treated from three aspects of diet， accommodation， and living.Results The Corona Virus Disease 2019 patients in the convalescent phase were the basic pathogenesis of the disease， and they were guided by the spleen and stomach to regulate the diet， to relax the emotion and clear the mind and adjust the spirit. Three aspects of daily living and combining work with rest were the main directions for the recovery of the patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019.Conclusion The Corona Virus Disease 2019 in recovery stage is mainly in the spleen and stomach， and the acquired constitution is to help the body Qi， restore the vital energy and exorcise evil spirits and promote self healing.

Keywords：Corona Virus Disease 2019;Rehabilitation Stage;  The Method of “

Consolidating the Foundation and Promoting the Yuan”;  Regulate Diet;  Unobstructed Emotion;  Daily Routine

2019年12月中下旬我國武汉市爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19，以下简称“新冠肺炎”），其具有极强的传染性及致病性。在医疗救治全面开展下，我国的新冠肺炎传播趋势已趋于平缓，并得到有效控制[1]。随着达到临床出院标准患者的不断增多，虽然这类人群临床症状基本缓解，但相关的身心健康问题仍然存在。笔者认为，采用“固本培元”法能更好地指导恢复期的新冠患者后期康复。“固本培元”理论由新安汪机提出，后世通过不断丰富和发展，建立了相对完善的治法体系。该法强调对脾胃的重视，通过后天以养先天，达到扶正祛邪、自愈康复目的[2]。笔者根据其养生理论从饮食、调神、起居三个方面对恢复期的新冠肺炎患者的后期康复养护进行论述。

1 外损内虚是新冠肺炎恢复期的基本病机