外台茯苓饮在儿科疾病中的应用概况
2021-05-19魏宇晴杨一民
魏宇晴 杨一民
【摘 要】 外台茯苓饮源自《外台秘要》,由四君子汤合橘枳姜汤而成,有健脾益气、行气化饮之功,用以治疗脾胃虚弱、水饮内停所致的各种病症,临床常用于消化系统及呼吸系统疾病的治疗。文章分析了儿童时期特殊的生理病理基础,并就本方在儿科疾病中的应用做一论述,以期为临床处方用药做一参考。
【关键词】 茯苓饮;儿童;脾胃;水饮
【中图分类号】R246.4 【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)1-0058-03
Clinical Application of Waitai Fuling Decoction in Pediatric Diseases
WEI Yuqing1 YANG Yimin2*
1.Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350000,China;
2.Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xiamen 361000,China
Abstract:Waitai Fuling decoction wascontained in Waitaimiyao. It can be regarded as Sijunzi decoction combined with juzhijiang decoction. It has the functions of strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, and activating qi and resolving fluid retention.It is used to treat various diseases caused by the deficiency of spleen and stomach,harmful fluid retention,Clinically used for the treatment of digestive and respiratory diseases. This article analyzes the special physiological and pathological basis of childhood,andsummarizes the applications of Waitai Fuling decoction in pediatric diseases,in the hopeof making a reference for clinical prescription.
Keywords:Fuling Decoction;Child;Spleen and Stomach; Fluid Retention
外臺茯苓饮源自唐代的《外台秘要》卷八引《延年秘录》,后被收录于《金匮要略·痰饮咳嗽病篇》附方中。该方由人参、白术、茯苓、橘皮、枳实、生姜6味药组成,有健脾益气、行气化饮之功,临床用以治疗脾胃虚弱、水饮内停所致的各种病症。人以脾胃为本,本就应时时顾护,小儿脾常不足,更应注意调理脾胃,脾胃机能健旺,则根本常固。儿童时期多数疾病始于内伤脾胃,外台茯苓饮不失为儿科日常调理与临床治病之良方。
1 儿童时期的生理病理分析
小儿脏腑娇嫩,形气未充,在生理上主要表现为脾常不足、肺常不足。小儿时期生长发育迅速,对各种营养物质的需求量大,而此时脾胃的运化机能尚未完善,故而出现相对不足。脾与肺为母子关系,脾运化产生的水谷精微有赖于肺的宣发输布方能濡养肌腠,肺主气的生理功能亦有赖水谷精微的充养,据于此,肺气的强弱在很大程度上取决于脾气的强弱,脾胃健旺,则肺卫自固。小儿脾常不足,脾虚则肺气亦弱,腠理不密,易为外邪所侵。……
