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基于远海突击任务的空中编队组建流程研究

2021-05-19王建鑫江晶

科技资讯 2021年4期

王建鑫 江晶

摘  要:随着颠覆性技术和全域作战理论在军事领域的深入实践,空中力量具备了一定的远程远海作战能力。该文是基于远海突击任务,分析了远海空战过程,并进行了任务场景想定,按照作战能力需求、任务编队分类、战斗队形选定以及编队组建决策4个方面分析了编队组建流程。同时,针对远海编队组建分层决策特点,提出了远海空战编队组建分层决策模型,能够进一步基于目标任务对空中编队作战能力评估研究提供理论参考。

关键词:编队组建  目标任务  决策模型  预警机

中图分类号:TP18          文献标识码:A            文章编号:1672-3791(2021)02(a)-0206-05

The Process of Air Force Formation Based on a Shock Assault on the Far Sea

WANG Jianxin1,2  JIANG Jing1

(1.Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430014 China;2.PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230031 China)

Abstract:With the in-depth practice of subversive technology and global combat theory in the military field, air power has certain long-range and far-sea combat capability. Based on the far-sea assault mission, this paper analyzes the process of far-sea air combat, and makes operational considerations for the scene of the far-sea assault mission. The process of formation is analyzed from four aspects: the operational capability requirements, mission formation classification, the selection of battle formation and the decision of forming a formation. A hierarchical decision-making model has been came up with based on the characteristics of hierarchical decision-making for the military formation of distant sea, which can provide theoretical reference for the next evaluation research of air formation combat capability based on the target and task.

Key Words:Forming a formation; The target and task; Decision models; Air early warning aircraft

空中编队是指基于目标任务由单一或多类型作战飞机组成的空中作战机群[1]。当空中编队遂行远程远海作战时,由于作战区域远离本土,地面情报保障能力有限,同时,作战飞机数量种类繁多,战场协同指挥困难,因此,需要以预警机为中枢,开展战役级兵力布势,构建全域的远海预警体系,实时对目标空海域进行综合态势评估,区分战役和战术级,对目标进行威胁评估[2],从而建立动态的空中作战编队。

空中编队组建主要针对目标任务,而综合态势评估与威胁估计是生成目标任务的基础,因此,空战态势评估、威胁估计、目标任务分配成为了空中编队组建的核心内容。

在远海空中突击任务中,通常红蓝双方参战飞机数量大、类型多,并且交战过程对抗激烈、战场态势瞬息万变,战场态势将顺着目标任务推进而变化,同时,目标任务也顺着战场态势和目标威胁的转移而调整,因此,各作战资源应以目标任务的变化而进行科学的动态编组[3]。……

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