倾斜摄影在真正射影像生产中的应用研究
2021-05-19曹森林
曹森林


摘 要:随着航空摄影测量的发展,数字正射影像(DOM)因具有较高的几何精度、完整的影像特征、较强的现势性等特点成为重要的基础地理信息产品之一,在国土资源调查、数字城市、土地确权、重大自然灾害应急保障等众多领域中占据着极其重要的地位。然而随着航测技术的进步以及航摄仪器的发展,传统正射影像因存在遮挡、重影、边缘模糊和套合不完整等问题越来越无法满足生产的需要,因此真正射影像受到从业人员的喜爱。该文基于倾斜摄影测量研究真正射影像生产过程中的关键技术,通过与普通正射影像的对比分析,阐述真正射影像的优势与特征。
关键词:倾斜摄影测量 真正射影像 数字表面模型 正射影像
中图分类号:P231 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2021)02(a)-0049-03
Research on the Application of Tilt Photography in Real Digital Orthophoto Map Production
CAO Senlin
(College of Marine Technology and Surveying and Mapping, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, 222005 China)
Abstract: With the development of the aerial survey, digital orthophoto map (DOM) has become one of the important basic geographic information products due to its high geometric accuracy, complete image features, and strong presence. It is used in many fields such as land and resources surveys, digital cities, land right confirmation and major natural disaster emergency protection, which occupies an extremely important position.However, with the progress of aerial measurement technology and the development of aerial photography instruments, traditional digital orthophoto map is unable to meet the needs of production due to such problems as occlusion, double shadow, blurring edge and incomplete set. Therefore, real digital orthophoto map arises at the right moment and is favored by practitioners.Based on the research of the key techniques in the production of real projective images by oblique photogrammetry, this paper expounds the advantages and characteristics of real digital orthophoto map through the comparison and analysis with ordinary normal digital orthophoto map.
Key Words: Tilt photogrammetry; True digital orthophoto map; Digital surface map; Digital orthophoto map
目前,正射影像的制作是用數字高程模型(DEM)作为数字微分纠正的基础数据,在较大程度上消除了因地形起伏引起的投影变形,具有高精度的几何信息、丰富的纹理信息和色彩信息、便于数据的更新利用,具有较强的现势性的特点[1-2]。然而随着摄影测量与遥感技术的发展以及航摄仪器的完善,影像的分辨率也越来越高,致使传统正射影像的缺点也暴露出来,主要表现为影像的遮挡、边缘模糊、重影、影像的接边困难、影像与矢量数据套合不完整等问题。对于正射影像的制作来说,不仅要解决因地形起伏、相机姿态引起的投影变形问题,还要解决因地面物体的高度信息而造成的投影误差,特别是对建筑物密集区域和存在高大建筑物的区域,影像的遮挡和投影误差更加严重[3-4]。……
