班级建构区的创设与幼儿发展
2021-05-19赵慧
赵慧
关键词:班级;建构区;建设;幼儿发展
【中图分类号】G614 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)34-0071-02
The Creation of the Class Building Area and the Development of Children
ZHAO Hui (Xinzhou Kindergarten,Suzhou Industrial Park,Jiangsu Province,China)
【Abstract】In the early childhood stage,there is no doubt about the importance of games to children's development. Among all game carriers,constructive games are the most typical,which can fully release children's nature and bring children the most harvest. It can be said that this small construction game can fully meet children's interests in many aspects,provide children with integrated experience,and develop children's abilities in language,mathematics,society,spatial intelligence and so on. This paper will focus on three aspects: rational layout of activity venues in the construction area,creation of learning environment and material delivery,grasping children's interest in construction,and guiding them to try different learning experiences.
【Keywords】Class;Construction area;Construction;Early childhood development
建构区,是属于结构性游戏区,幼儿园里几乎每个班级都有这样一个区角,专供幼儿在里面进行一些建构活动。建构对幼儿来说,具有吸引力并且富有挑战性。在建构时,幼儿可以对建构进行分类、组合、比较和排列,进行各种各样的探究,能用建构搭出高低不同的、长的或圆形的建筑物。小朋友在幼儿园玩建构区游戏时,可以在教师的指导及同伴的影响下,获得理解空间的关键经验,同时还会在手眼协调能力、分类计数能力、想象力及创造力等方面不断得到提高。
其实从材料及玩法上来说,建构是有很多种的,比如橡胶、塑料、纸制的建构中,有我们所熟悉的桌面插塑类玩具,包括现在流行的乐高等都是建构的一种。自从洛克把建构引入教育领域,建构一直作为一种经典玩具,发挥着自己娱乐与教化的功能。作为一名幼儿教师在实际教学过程中,首先要认清建构区的教育价值,然后才能更好地去创建自己班级的建构区。
1.合理布局建构区的活动场地
怎样在现有条件的基础上去合理布局呢?
首先,建构区的场地应较宽敞、平整,因为建构区的活动是具有一定的连续性的,也许上午没有搭完的东西下午还要继续搭。所以,建构区应靠墙设在一个固定的角落,通过一些高低柜、整理箱、矮栅栏等进行分隔。给幼儿提供可以充分利用的空间;也可以避免来回走动破坏搭建的物品,同时还要设置一些简单的警示标记牌,如“施工重地,闲人免进”或“请勿入内”之类的,保证建构区的独立性。……
