一站式住院服务中心信息化管理系统建设
2021-05-09周燕玲萧锘陈会
周燕玲 萧锘 陈会



摘 要:一站式住院服务中心信息化系统通过优化入院流程,将检验检查在病人入住病区前完成,实现全院床位统一管理调配。完善信息系统功能,开发建立入院准备中心系统,成立一站式住院服务中心,为病人执行院前检查检验项目,并预约床位。实现病人入院前最大限度地完成院前相关检验检查,降低病人住院天数,降低住院费用,由住院服务中心统一安排床位。利用信息技术进一步改善患者就医体验,提高患者满意度,降低医院平均住院日,提高床位运行效率和利用率。
关键词:一站式;住院服务;院前医嘱;信息技术
中图分类号:TP311 文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)20-0153-04
Construction of Informatization Management System for One-stop Inpatient Service Center
—Take a Third Class Hospital in Jiangxi Province as an Example
ZHOU Yanling XIAO Nuo CHEN Hui
(1.College of Computer Science, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China; 2.Jiangxi Health Development Center, Nanchang 330000, China; 3.Information Division, Jiangxi Provincial Peoples Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China)
Abstract: By optimizing the admission process, the one-stop inpatient service center informatization system completes the inspection before the patients move into the ward, so as to realize the unified management and allocation of beds in the whole hospital. By improving the function of the information system, developing and establishing the admission preparation center system, establishing a one-stop inpatient service center to carry out pre hospital examination and inspection items for patients and reserve beds for them. To achieve the maximum completion of pre hospital related examinations before admission, which will reduce the length of stay and hospitalization expenses, and the inpatient service center will uniformly arrange beds. To use information technology to further improve patients medical experience, improve patients satisfaction, reduce the average hospital stay, and improve the operation efficiency and utilization of beds.
Keywords: one-stop; inpatient service; pre hospital Doctors order; information technology
0 引 言
根據国家卫生部有关文件要求,平均住院日是衡量医院服务质量和综合实力的重要标尺之一,要求三级医院必须达到:平均住院日≤15天;择期手术患者术前平均住院日≤3天;病床周转次数≥19次/年。国家卫生计生委和国家中医药管理局明确要求有条件的医院要逐步完善住院床位预约服务,缩短患者等待住院和等待手术时间,提高医疗服务效率。
国家要求开展择期手术、日间手术已经多年,其实质是要缩短住院天数、降低住院费用,但由于缺乏有效的技术手段,在医保政策上也存在一定瓶颈,导致实施日间手术、择期手术的患者仍需较长住院天数,产生较多的费用。随着医院信息化的发展和互联网等新兴技术的应用,医院门诊就医流程得到了持续的优化,实现了诊前预约、预检、分诊等应用,门诊就医体验明显改善,但在住院流程的优化上相对比较薄弱。……
