郭晓敏 李雪柏 王晓雪 谷鑫

摘要：目的：分析中国疾病预防控制中心在新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情期间防护物资保障情况，探讨其应对疫情的防护物资的管理策略。方法：采用建立组织架构、工作机制及管理措施等方法，构建中国疾病预防控制中心防护物资保障管理体系。结果：通过构建组织管理构架、明确职能分工;多渠道积极筹措防护物资，根据需求等级制定物资分配方案，优化物资管理工作制度流程，实现防护物资高效集中调配;建立防护物资轮储机制，提高防护物资利用率。结论：构建中国疾病预防控制中心防护物资管理体系并制定管理策略，使保障部门有效应对突发疫情，为疾控开展高效处置大传染病事件提供有力支撑。

关键词：新冠疫情;防护物资保障体系;应急管理;管理策略

中图分类号： R197.39        文献标识码：  B

Abstract： Objective： To analyze the medical material support of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention during Coronavirus Disease 2019 （COVID-19） pandemic and explore a rational management strategy for the protection of the epidemic. Method： The medical material support and management system of Chinses Center for Disease Control and Prevention will be constructed by establishing organizational structure， working mechanism and management measures. Results： The functional division of labor was clearly defined by constructing the organizational management framework; medical materials were actively raised through multiple channels， the distribution plan was formulated according to the demand level and the flow of the management system was optimized in order to realize the efficient and centralized allocation; the utilization ratio of medical materials was improved by establishing the mechanism of rotating storage. Conclusion： The security system of medical material support and management strategy of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention are constructed， so that the security department can effectively deal with the sudden epidemic situation and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention can effectively handle large-scale infectious disease events.

Key words： COVID-19; the security system of medical material support; emergency management;management strategy

引言：自2019年12月湖北省武汉市发生新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情以来[1]，全国乃至全球范围内开展了防疫阻击战，疫情防控工作持续向好。新冠疫情期间，中国疾病预防控制中心（以下简称疾控中心）始终践行党中央、国务院把人民群众生命安全和身体健康放在第一位的要求，坚持科学防控，精准施策，采取一系列防控和救治举措，特别是防疫物资的快速调配，在人民群众生命安全保障和疫情持续向好过程中发挥了不可估量的作用[2]。因此，疾控中心针对类似新冠疫情的严重损害社会公众健康的重大传染病，建立完善的防护物资保障体系具有十分重要的意义[3-4]。……