彭气平 莫惠莲 周春林 杨增怡

【摘要】 目的：研究2017-2019年某院梅毒螺旋体阳性患者的分布情况。方法：选取2017年1-12月本院的310例梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性患者作为A组，2018年1-12月的308例梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性患者作为B组，2019年1-12月的300例梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性患者作为C组。比较三组的性别、年龄、居住地、居住形式、文化程度及职业状态分布情况。结果：三组性别分布情况比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。C组40～60岁患者占比显著高于A组及B组，B组显著高于A组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。B、C组中40～60岁患者占比均高于其他年龄段。三组居住地、居住形式、文化程度、职业状态分布情况比较，差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：2017-2019年本院梅毒螺旋体阳性率分布情况有一定的变化，其中年龄与性别的变化较为明显，但居住地、居住形式、文化程度及职业状态分布情况的变化并不显著，可作为干预措施制定的参考依据。

【关键词】 医院 梅毒螺旋体 阳性 分布状况

[Abstract] Objective： To study the distribution situation of treponema pallidum positive rate in our hospital from 2017 to 2019. Method： A total of 310 cases of treponema pallidum antibody positive patients in our hospital from January to December 2017 were selected as group A， 308 cases of treponema pallidum antibody positive patients from January to December 2018 were selected as group B， and 300 cases of treponema pallidum antibody positive patients from January to December 2019 were selected as group C. The distribution of sex， age， residence， form of residence， educational level and occupational status were compared among the three groups. Result： There was significant difference in gender distribution among three groups （P<0.05）. The proportion of patients aged 40-60 in group C was significantly higher than that in group A and group B， and that in group B was significantly higher than that in group A （P<0.05）， the proportion of patients aged 40-60 in group B and group C were higher than those in other age groups. There were no significant differences in the distribution of residence， living form， education level and occupation status among three groups （P>0.05）. Conclusion： The positive rate distribution of treponema pallidus in our hospital from 2017 to 2019 showed certain changes， among which the changes of age and gender were relatively obvious， but the changes of residence， residence form， education level and occupational status were not significant， which could be used as a reference for the development of intervention measures.

[Key words] Hospital Treponema pallidum Positive Distribution situation

First-authors address： Changan Hospital of Dongguan City， Dongguan 523843， China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.03.041

梅毒作為临床并不乏见的一类性传播疾病，其对患者的危害较大，且危害日益受到各界重视，临床对其防控与诊治的重视程度也持续较高[1-3]。临床中与本病相关的研究显示，本病的检出情况受地点、时间等多方面因素影响，因此对特定医院特定时间的梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性分布情况的探究意义较高[4-5]，以为防控与诊治措施的制定提供参考依据。本研究就本院2017-2019年的梅毒螺旋体阳性率分布情况进行细致探究，以了解其随着时间推移本院梅毒螺旋体阳性率分布的变化情况，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取2017年1-12月本院的310例梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性患者作为A组，2018年1-

12月的308例梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性患者作为B组，2019年1-12月的300例梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性患者作为C组。……