胫骨高位截骨术与单髁置换术治疗内侧间室骨性关节炎疗效的Meta分析
2021-04-29雷超海马遇伯王鸿叶车禹男
雷超海 马遇伯 王鸿叶 车禹男
[摘要] 目的 通过Meta分析系统评价胫骨高位截骨术(HTO)与单髁置换术(UKA)治疗内侧间室骨性关节炎的疗效。方法 检索CNKI、CBM、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library等数据库,时间为:1980年1月至2020年6月,有关比较HTO和UKA治疗内侧间室骨性关节炎的文献,检索《骨与关节杂志》上相关文献。筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,提取数据,后录入Revman5.3进行Meta分析。 结果 两者并发症、翻修率、膝关节炎学会评分(KSS)、疼痛评分(VAS)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 两种术式比较,UKA并发症少,翻修率低,KSS评分高,疼痛缓解好。基于有限的资料分析,UKA相较于HTO在短期临床效果具有优势,长期效果需进一步研究。
[关键词] 胫骨高位截骨术;单髁置换术;骨性关节炎,膝;Meta分析
[中图分类号] R687.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)07-0084-05
Meta-analysis of the efficacy of high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in the treatment of medial compartment osteoarthritis
LEI Chaohai1 MA Yubo2 WANG Hongye1 CHE Yu′nan1
1.Mudanjiang Medical College, Mudanjiang 157000, China; 2.Second Department of Orthopedics, Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical College, Mudanjiang 157000, China;
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the efficacy of high tibial osteotomy (HTO) and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in the treatment of medial compartment osteoarthritis through a Meta analysis system. Methods We searched databases including CNKI, CBM, Wanfang, Weipu, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library from January 1980 to June 2020 to obtain the literature about comparing HTO and UKA in the treatment of medial compartment osteoarthritis. We also searched the Journal of Bone and Joint. The documents that met the inclusion criteria were screened out. The data was extracted and then entered into Revman5.3 for Meta-analysis. Results There were significant differences in the complications, revision rate, American knee society knee score (KSS) and pain score (Visual Analogue Scale/Score, VAS) (P<0.05). Conclusion Comparing the two surgical procedures, UKA has fewer complications, lower revision rate, higher KSS score, and better pain relief. Based on limited data analysis, UKA has advantages over HTO in short-term clinical effects, and long-term effects need further research.
[Key words] High tibial osteotomy; Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty; Osteoarthritis, knee; Meta-analysis
骨性關节炎(Osteo-arthritis,OA)是一种软骨及软骨下骨退行性变所致的疾病,是导致老年患者残疾的主要原因。膝关节骨性关节炎1/3的患者仅有一个间室受累,其中许多患者是内侧间室受累[1]。手术治疗有胫骨高位截骨术(High tibial osteotomy,HTO)与单髁置换术(Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty,UKA)两种术式,且都通过临床研究证明了其疗效[2-3]。HTO通过胫骨上端截骨,矫正内翻畸形,恢复下肢正常力线。UKA用人工假体替换病变间室组织,以矫正畸形,改善功能。目前,选择哪种术式,仍存在争议。本研究采用Meta分析,比较两种术式在疗效方面的差异,以期为临床选择提供参考依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 纳入与排除标准[4]
1.1.1 纳入标准 ①比较HTO与UKA治疗内侧间室骨性关节炎的文献,仅限中英文文献;②试验组行HTO治疗,对照组行UKA治疗。③文献中有并发症、翻修率、KSS评分、VAS评分中的一种或多种作为结局指标。
1.1.2 排除标准 ①没有原始数据的文献、综述及个案报道。②未将HTO与UKA进行对照的文献。……
