慢性病患者延续护理质量及影响因素的调查研究
2021-04-29何平付梦雪杨阳方琴
何平 付梦雪 杨阳 方琴



[摘要] 目的 對基层医院慢性病患者的延续护理服务质量进行评估及影响因素分析。 方法 采用中文版延续护理测评量表(CTM)对2017年1月至2018年11月接受延续护理服务的慢性病患者或其家属1763例进行问卷调查。 结果 慢性病患者CTM总分为(80.43±5.70)分,根据评分指标公式,各维度由高到低依次为:书面计划(95.90%)、医患沟通(95.20%)、一般自护准备(94.18%)、症状管理(88.00%);单因素分析结果显示,年龄(F=21.632,P<0.01)、受访对象(t=3.177,P<0.01)、是否再次入院(t=5.321,P<0.01)、科室类别(F=280.843,P<0.01)及是否收到短信(t=4.626,P<0.01)对延续护理质量有影响,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);以单因素分析中有统计学意义的变量为自变量进行的多元回归分析结果显示,年龄、科室类别、是否收到短信、是否再次入院4个因素可解释总变异的11.3%。 结论 随着延续护理工作的不断推行,基层医院延续护理质量得到了较大水平的提高,针对症状管理等薄弱环节,则有待进一步采取措施进行相应的改善。
[关键词] 基层医院;慢性病;延续护理;护理质量调查;影响因素
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)06-0148-04
Investigation on the quality and influencing factors of continuous nursing care for patients with chronic diseases
HE Ping FU Mengxue YANG Yang FANG Qin
Department of Nursing, the People′s Hospital of Jianyang City in Sichuan Province, Jianyang 641400, China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the quality of continuous nursing care for patients with chronic diseases in primary hospitals and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 1763 patients with chronic diseases who received continuous nursing or their family members from January 2017 to November 2018 were investigated by using the Chinese version of care transitions measure (CTM). Results The total score of CTM of patients with chronic diseases was (80.43±5.70) points. According to the scoring index formula, each dimension from high to low were written plan(95.90%), doctor-patient communication (95.20%), general self-care preparation (94.18%) and symptom management (88.00%). Univariate analysis showed that age (F=21.632, P<0.01), respondents(t=3.177, P<0.01), readmission(t=5.321, P<0.01), department category(F=280.843, P<0.01) and receipt of text messages (t=4.626, P<0.01) had efficacy on the quality of continuous nursing care, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Taking the statistically significant variables in univariate analysis as independent variables, multiple regression analysis showed that age, type of department, receipt of text messages and re-admission could explain 11.3% of the total variation. Conclusion With the implementation of continuous nursing, the quality of continuous nursing in primary hospitals has been greatly improved, and further measures should be taken to improve the weak links such as symptom management.
[Key words] Primary hospital; Chronic diseases; Continuous nursing; Investigation of nursing quality; Influence factor
在疾病康复与卫生保健领域,患者护理服务的协调性与连续性越来越受到重视[1]。延续护理被认为是优质护理服务不可或缺的一部分[2],对医务人员、患者及其家属均十分重要。延续护理可以实现患者从医院到家庭(社区)的安全过渡,能够改善患者的健康结果,并降低其再入院率[3-5]。目前我国已经广泛开展基于医院的延续护理服务,并初见成效,但是对于基层医院而言,薄弱的技术力量与人力资源可能会对延续性护理服务的开展造成一定限制。因此,本研究调查了2017年1月至2018年11月接受延续护理服务的慢性病患者或其家属1763例,旨在了解基层医院的延续护理服务质量,并对其影响因素进行评估分析,以期为基层医院提升延续护理服务质量提供理论依据,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
本研究采用便利抽样法选取2017年1月至2018年11月于我院住院诊治的慢性病患者1763例,对患者本人或其家属进行调查研究。……
