伴生放射性矿的环境监管
2021-04-29刘媚
刘媚
摘要:伴生矿的运用会增加环境中废气、固体废气及废液的产生,在一定程度上提高环境污染的概率。基于此,本文结合实际思考,首先,简要分析了国内部分伴生放射性矿污染事例;其次,对伴生放射性矿的环境监管工作现状进行阐述;最后,为减少自然环境中的污染问题,提出伴生放射性矿污染监督管理工作的应用措施,希望对环境监管部门的伴生放射性矿处理工作有所帮助。
关键词:伴生放射性矿 环境监管 矿物资源 固体废气 监督管理 经济效益
Environmental Supervision of Associated Radioactive Mines
LIU Mei
(Ankang Radiation Environment Supervision and Management Station, Ankang, Shaanxi Province, 725000 China)
Abstract: The application of associated ore can increase the generation of waste gas, solid waste gas and waste liquid in the environment, and improve the probability of environmental pollution to a certain extent. Based on this, combined with practical thinking, this paper first briefly analyzes some examples of associated radioactive ore pollution in China. Secondly, it expounds the current situation of environmental supervision of associated radioactive mines. Finally, in order to reduce the pollution in the natural environment, the application measures for the supervision and management of associated radioactive mine pollution are put forward. It is hoped that it will be helpful to the treatment of associated radioactive minerals by the environmental supervision department.
Key Words: Associated radioactive ore; Environmental supervision; Mineral resources; Solid waste gas; Supervision; Economic performance
隨着时代的不断发展,国内各企业逐渐增加矿产采集的力度,制定完整的矿产监管方案,运用具有法律法规意义的标准及规则,保证放射性矿产的整体水平,引进大量的矿物,以辅助企业经济的运行,保证其经济效益的提升。基于此,环境污染问题频发并未得到相应的治理,造成伴生放射性矿无法充分利用。因此,可落实各监管部门责任,加强监管力度,健全法律法规标准,控制污染状况。
1国内部分伴生放射性矿污染事例
在矿产企业的不断发展过程中,国内部分企业发生过伴生放射性矿产污染事件,可以历史遗留伴生放射性矿产残渣、独居石及硫酸钡使用不当事件为例,了解国家环保部门所执行工作的重要性,加强伴生放射性矿产的开发利用,保证污染物如磷矿、稀土矿、煤矿及铝矿等的合理应用,提高矿山冶炼、加工、化工等方面的专业性,避免存在电离辐射、辐射源安全超出正常限制,以降低“三废”排放量[1]。……
