邵辉

摘 要：针对以往实践教学模式中碰到的学生没有便利的学习环境、没有学习的积极性以及企业和学校无法突破时空限制来真正协作开展实践教学，提出了“校企一体化”实践教学模式。该实践教学模式有效地利用了智慧职教中的智慧云实训平台，以平台为媒介，使学校能集结行业内大量的优秀企业来联合进行实践教育;依靠智慧云实训平台，校企联合全天候对学生实施实践教育管理，能及时掌握实践教育的进展、效果，最大化发挥校企各自优势;依靠智慧云实训平台，实现实践教育全过程监控，并采用形成性评价

进行有效的课程思政教育。该教学模式符合智慧职教下的实践教学要求，是新一代技术潮流下实践教学改革合理有效的实践教学模式。

关键词：智慧职教;校企一体化;实践教学;教学模式

文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP301.6

Research on the “School-Enterprise Integration” Practice Teaching Mode of Software Technology Specialty Group from the Perspective of Wisdom Vocational Education

SHAOHui1

（Guangdong Polytechnic Science and Technology，Zhuhai，Guangdong Province，519090 China）

Abstract：In view of the fact that students encountered in the past practical teaching model did not have a convenient learning environment， did not have the enthusiasm for learning， and enterprises and schools were unable to break through the time and space constraints to truly collaborate on practical teaching， the “school-enterprise integration” practical teaching model was proposed. This practical teaching model effectively utilizes the wisdom cloud training platform in smart vocational education and uses the platform as a medium to enable the school to gather a large number of outstanding enterprises in the industry for practical education; relying on the wisdom cloud training platform school-enterprise cooperation Implement practical education management for students around the clock， and be able to grasp the progress and effects of practical education in a timely manner， and maximize the respective advantages of schools and enterprises; rely on the wisdom cloud training platform to realize the whole process of practical education monitoring and adopt formative evaluation， and carry out effective curriculum thinking Political education. This teaching mode meets the requirements of practical teaching under smart vocational education， and is a reasonable and effective practical teaching mode for practical teaching reform under the new generation of technological trends.

Keyword： Wisdom Vocational Education;School-enterprise integration;Practical teaching;

Teaching mode

高職院校需要培养出高素质的劳动人才，而职业教育发展则需要深化产教融合、加强校企合作，这都是将职业教育办成功的必然之路。高职院校培养人才的质量很大部分则因实践教学模式、过程和成效的影响[1]，实践教学是职业院校显著的专业教学特征。

国外对实践教学模式结合校企合作已经做了很多研究。例如加拿大实现了能力基础型实践教学模式;德国实现了FH企业主导型实践教学模式;英国实现了BTEC实践教学模式。国外这些教学模式已经取得很多成绩。在国内，马廷奇等[2]提出传统……