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个体化给药相关基因检测在肿瘤专科药学门诊工作中的指导性作用

2021-04-06戚慧洁陈莉陈璐陈海飞王轶王天笑李群益施孝金

上海医药 2021年5期
关键词:肺癌

戚慧洁 陈莉 陈璐 陈海飞 王轶 王天笑 李群益 施孝金

摘 要 目的:探讨精准医疗背景下肿瘤专科临床药师基于个体化给药相关基因检测的临床药学服务新模式。方法:肿瘤专科临床药师在药学门诊开展抗肿瘤治疗药学服务,接受2例肺癌患者的用药咨询,以基因检测结果指导靶向治疗过程为切入点,结合病区药学监护和药学门诊随访,探讨在精准医疗背景下抗肿瘤治疗的精准临床药学服务新模式。结果:个体化给药相关基因检测能为临床药师在药学门诊工作中正确给出用药咨询意见,进而参与制定和优化患者的药物治疗方案,开展药学监护、减轻治疗相关的不良反应等提供极为重要的理论支持,在临床药师服务于肿瘤患者过程中具有不可替代的作用。结论:肿瘤专科临床药师应高度重视个体化给药相关基因检测对肿瘤治疗方案选择的指导性作用,努力改进基于药学门诊的临床药学服务工作。

关键词 药学门诊 精准医疗 临床药师 靶向治疗 肺癌

中图分类号:R197.1; R730.5 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)05-0006-04

*基金项目:①国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973399);②国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81901399);③上海市“医苑新星”青年医学人才培养资助计划(临床药师项目);④上海市临床重点专科项目(shslczdzk06502);⑤上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研基金项目(201540261)

The guiding role of individualized drug-related gene test in pharmaceutical clinic of oncology medicine*

QI Huijie1**, CHEN Li2***, CHEN Lu1, CHEN Haifei1, WANG Yi1, WANG Tianxiao1, LI Qunyi1, 3, SHI Xiaojin1, 3****

(1. Department of Pharmacy, Northern Division of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201907, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy, the Central Hospital of Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031, China; 3. Department of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore a new mode of clinical pharmaceutical care for oncologists based on drug-related gene test under the background of precise medical care. Methods: Clinical oncologists provided pharmaceutical care for anti-tumor treatment in pharmaceutical outpatient clinics and received drug counseling from 2 patients with lung cancer. Targeting therapy process guided by gene test results, combined with pharmaceutical care in ward and follow-up in pharmaceutical clinic, the authors explored a new mode of precise clinical pharmaceutical care for cancer treatment under the background of precise medical care. Results: Drug-related gene test can provide very important data support and play a good role in clinical pharmacists service to cancer patients. Conclusion: Clinical pharmacists should pay more attention to the guiding significance of drug-related gene test and strive to improve the new mode of clinical pharmaceutical care based on pharmaceutical outpatient clinics.

KEY WORDS pharmaceutical clinic; precision medicine; clinical pharmacist; targeted therapy; lung cancer

醫院传统药物咨询室(或门诊药房咨询窗口)的服务对象为患者或其家属,咨询问题主要是药品的用法用量、相互作用、不良反应和有否供应等,咨询方式及其内容均较简单。……

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