“维模原理”下武术套路在俄罗斯的传播研究
2021-03-28王果团柳杨
王果团 柳杨



摘 要:以“维模原理”为理论基础,运用文献、问卷、访谈等研究方法,对克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆地区开展的武术传播经验进行研究与分析,旨在为武术国际传播提供参考。调查研究得出:在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆地区社会整体情况趋于稳定,主要表现为经济发展整体稳步提升,实行民族文化自治,对外来文化有较强的包容性。基于上述社会整体情况趋于稳定条件,武术套路在该地区开展能够帮助当地社会以及个人实现自我的提升和发展。根据“维模原理”文化传播理论的内核,要实现武术套路在该地区成功传播,要满足以下条件:1)社会整体趋于稳定;2)武术套路能够有效帮助本土社会和个人实现自我提升与发展。
关键词:维模原理;武术传播;俄罗斯
中图分类号:G852 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9840(2021)01-0043-05
Abstract: Based on the theory of "Latency Dimensional Model" and using the methods of literature review, questionnaire and interview, this paper studies and analyzes the Wushu communication experience in the frontier area of Krasnoyarsk, in order to provide reference for the international communication of Wushu. Results show that the overall social situation in Krasnoyarsk Frontier area tends to be stable, which is mainly reflected in the steady improvement of economic development, the implementation of national cultural autonomy, and the strong tolerance to foreign cultures. Based on the above conditions, the development of Wushu routines in this region can help the society as well as individuals to achieve self-improvement and development. Therefore, according to the core of the cultural communication theory of "Latency Dimensional Model", the following conditions must be met to realize the successful spread of Wushu in this region: 1) The overall society tends to be stable; 2) Wushu routines can effectively help local society and individuals achieve self-improvement and development.
Key words: Latency Dimensional Model; spread of Wushu; Russia
武术作为中国优秀文化的重要组成部分之一,长期以来,国内外学者一直在探讨武术国际传播。那么,中国认为“优秀的”,外国人认为不一定是“优秀的”;同样,他们认为“优秀的”,我们也不一定,所以文化本身是多元的。中国古代思想家教育家孔子曾说:“己所不欲,勿施于人”,现如今,“己所不欲,勿施于人”随着时代的进步,赋予其新时代的要求和内涵,具体表现为“己所欲,而如何施于人”。传播我国优秀文化是“建设社会主义文化强国”的需要,是“推动构建人类命运共同体”的重要途径,是坚持文化自信的重要体现。因此,传播我国优秀文化重点在于:以什么样的方式使他人能够接受是武术国际传播的热点、难点问题。……
