乡村振兴背景下栾川县乡村旅游发展路径研究
2021-03-24李梦柯付伟李仲铭
李梦 柯付伟 李仲铭

摘 要:中国是农业大国,农村人口众多,农业、农村发展面临着诸多矛盾和挑战。随着经济发展的转型,加快推进新型城镇化建设和乡村振兴战略迫在眉睫,发展乡村旅游已成为重要的突破口。该文以栾川县乡村旅游业发展为例,运用SWOT分析法分析了栾川乡村旅游发展中面临的优势、劣势、发展的机遇与挑战,并针对分析结果提出了以下对策:建议加强生态环境保护、加快基础设施建设、加强创新人才培养、创新乡村旅游产品、保持旅游乡村性等,以期实现栾川乡村旅游的持续稳定发展。
关键词:乡村旅游;乡村振兴;栾川县
中图分类号 F323文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2021)04-0135-03
Abstract: China is a big agricultural country with a large rural population. The development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is facing many contradictions and challenges. With the transformation of economic development, it is urgent to accelerate the construction of new urbanization and Rural Revitalization Strategy, and the development of rural tourism has become an important breakthrough. Taking the development of rural tourism in Luanchuan County as an example, this paper analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges in the development of rural tourism in Luanchuan County by using SWOT analysis method, and puts forward countermeasures according to the analysis results: through strengthening the ecological environment protection, accelerating the construction of infrastructure, strengthening the cultivation of innovative talents, innovating rural tourism products, and maintaining the rural tourism nature Rural tourism in Sichuan has been developing steadily.
Key words: Rural tourism; Rural Revitalization; Luanchuan County
在党的十九大报告中,乡村振兴战略提出要坚持农业农村优先发展,按照产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求,建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系,加快推进农业农村现代化[1]。乡村振兴战略为乡村旅游业的发展带来了巨大机遇,有助于缩小城乡差距。同时,乡村旅游产业的发展对于提升农业农村发展质量、落实乡村振兴和新型城镇化战略也具有重要意义[2]。
20世纪80年代后,发达国家乡村旅游业的发展较为成熟,拥有丰富的经验,形成了各具特色的发展模式,如日本的功能复合型、美国的都市依托型、法国的政府主导型等发展模式[3]。美国、日本、法国、德国等的乡村旅游已经从单一传统的农业园观光发展为颇具规模的观光农业区和农业带[4],经营格局多元化、功能化、层次化,实现了规模和效益的同步增长。……
