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上海长风社区居民骨密度与中医体质相关性研究

2021-03-18王晓燕刘仲华顾超

上海医药 2021年4期
关键词:相关性

王晓燕 刘仲华 顾超

摘 要 目的:探索中醫体质类型与骨密度的相关性,为防治骨质疏松提供依据。方法:收集辖区2009-2013年居民健康横断面调查中同时进行骨密度检测和中医体质调查的数据4 116份。其中男性资料1 848份,占45%;女性资料2 268份,占55%;调查对象的平均年龄为(61.29±10.20)岁。分析调查对象的中医体质和中轴骨骨密度检测数据。结果:男性的平均骨密度值高于女性,差异具统计学意义(P<0.001)。调查对象的骨密度值随年龄增高而下降,差异具统计学意义(P<0.001)。不同体质者骨密度存的差异具统计学意义(P=0.001),其中湿热、痰湿和平和体质者的骨密度值较高,虚性体质者的骨密度值较低。平和体质者的骨密度随着平和体质积分增大而增高(P=0.014)。结论:骨密度状态和变化与体质、性别和年龄差异且相关。

关键词 中医体质;骨密度;相关性

中图分类号:R681 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)04-0046-04

*基金项目:2019年上海市普陀区卫生健康系统科技创新项目-社区项目(ptkwws201925)

Research of the correlation between bone mineral density and TCM constitution of residents in Changfeng Community in Shanghai

WANG Xiaoyan1, LIU Zhonghua1, GU Chao2(1.Department of Science and Education of Changfeng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China; 2. Department of Radiology of Changfeng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the correlation between constitution of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) type and bone mineral density (BMD) in order to provide basis for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Methods: Four thousand one hundred and sixteen pieces of data from the 2009-2013 cross-sectional health survey of residents in the jurisdiction that simultaneously conducted bone density testing and TCM physical fitness survey were collected. Among them, there were 1 848 male data, accounting for 45%; there were 2 268 female data, accounting for 55%; the average age of the survey objects was(61.29 ± 10.20) years old. The survey objects TCM constitution and axial bone density testing data were analyzed. Results: The average bone mineral density of men was higher than that of women, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001). The bone mineral density of the survey objects decreased with age, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001). The difference in bone mineral density between people of different constitution was statistically significant(P=0.001), among them, people with damp heat, phlegm dampness and peace and constitution had higher bone density values, while those with weak constitution had lower bone mineral density values. The bone density of people with peaceful constitution increased with the increase of peaceful constitution score(P=0.014). Conclusion: Bone density status and changes are related to differences in constitution, gender and age.

KEY WORDS constitution of traditional Chinese medicine; bone mineral density; correlation

骨质疏松症是危害严重的常见病,多发于老年人,尤其是绝经后妇女,随着社会人口的老龄化,患病人数越来越多,给社会带来沉重负担[1]。中医体质学是中华瑰宝,是人们防治疾病的重要武器之一。本研究旨在分析社区居民骨密度和体质的相关性,为发挥中医特色和优势,从调整体质角度制定骨质疏松防治策略提供依据。

1 对象和方法

1.1 对象

在2009年至2013年对辖区居委会轮流开展社区居民健康体检,采用安民告示,居民知情同意自愿参加的方法,取同时具有骨密度检测和中医体质调查相关资料的居民为研究对象。纳入标准:辖区居民、参与社区健康调查并同时参加骨密度检测和体质辩识。排除标准:无自主行为能力、基本资料不完整。

共4 116名居民体检资料纳入本次研究,其中男性1 848名,占45%;女性2 268,占55%。平均年龄为(61.29±10.20)岁,其中男性的平均年龄为(61.45±10.36)岁,女性的平均年龄为(61.16±10.08)岁。……

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