芮岩

【摘要】目的：全面分析家长对预防儿童气管异物认知程度调查和对策。方法：选择医院2020.6～2021.6月内108例气管异物患儿家属作为研究目标，家属均进行调查问卷表，根据调查问卷表内容分析家属对预防儿童气管异物认知程度。结果：108例气管异物患儿家属中气管异物预防措施认知程度59.26%;疾病症状认知程度44.44%;急救措施认知度62.96%。说明家属对儿童气管异物预防措施认知方面、疾病症状认知方面、急救措施认知方面均存在缺失。结论：提高儿童气管异物预防知识宣传力度，增强儿童家属对预防儿童气管异物认知程度，才能有效预防儿童气管异物发生。

【关键词】气管异物;预防;认知程度;分析;对策

[Abstract] Objective： to comprehensively analyze the parents' cognition on the prevention of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children. Methods： 108 family members of children with tracheobronchial foreign bodies in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research objectives. All the family members were investigated by questionnaire， and their cognition of preventing tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children was analyzed according to the questionnaire. Results： among the 108 families of children with tracheobronchial foreign bodies， 59.26% of them knew the preventive measures of tracheobronchial foreign bodies; 44%; Awareness of first aid measures was 62.96%. It shows that the family members of children's tracheobronchial foreign body prevention measures cognition， disease symptoms cognition， emergency measures cognition are missing. Conclusion： to effectively prevent the occurrence of tracheobronchial foreign body in children， it is necessary to enhance the propaganda of children's tracheobronchial foreign body prevention knowledge and enhance the awareness of children's family members on the prevention of tracheobronchial foreign body in children.

[Key words] foreign body in trachea; prevention; Cognitive level; analysis; countermeasure

气管异物是生活中常见急症之一，主要是由固体类物体进入主气道，包括支气管、细支气管，引发的咳嗽、憋喘、甚至窒息缺氧等症状[1]。由于儿童牙齿发育不完善，认知能力较低，进食时打闹、嬉笑，极容易引起气管异物。儿童气管异物发生率较高，因此家属需要引起重视。此次研究则分析家长对预防儿童气管异物认知程度调查情况，采取有效预防对策，降低儿童气管异物发生率。主要内容见下文：

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选择医院2020.6～2021.6月内108例气管异物患儿家属作为研究目标，家属均进行调查问卷表，根据调查问卷表内容分析家属对预防儿童气管异物认知程度。气管异物患儿家属中男74例，女34例，年龄范围;30-41岁，平均年龄：35.38±7.45岁。108例气管异物患儿中左支气管：54例，右支气管：53例，正气管：1例。……