小学数学学困生的转化策略探析
2021-03-08朱贤辉
【摘 要】数学本身需要一定的思维变化能力,小学的孩子思维想法转变不一、知识启蒙需求程度不同,并且对知识的接受能力也有高低之分,所以小学数学教育会产生学困生也在预料之中。学困生,顾名思义是学习较落后的学生,这时就体现出教师提高后进生学习效率和学习能力的重要性。所以针对学困生转化问题,笔者根据自身多年的教学经验,分析了学困生的形成原因,并提出一些转化学困生的方法策略和建议。
【关键词】小学数学 ;学困生;转化策略
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)03-0187-02
【Abstract】Mathematics itself requires a certain ability to change thinking. Primary school children have different changes in their thinking, different levels of knowledge enlightenment needs, and different levels of knowledge acceptance. Therefore, it is expected that primary school mathematics education will produce students with learning difficulties. Students with learning difficulties, as the name suggests, are students who are lagging behind in learning. At this time, it reflects the importance of teachers to improve the learning efficiency and learning ability of less advanced students. Therefore, in response to the problem of the transformation of students with learning difficulties, the author analyzes the reasons for the formation of students with learning difficulties based on his own years of teaching experience, and puts forward some strategies and suggestions for the conversion of students with chemical difficulties.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Students with learning difficulties; Transformation strategy
小學数学是以后数学教育的基础,同样也是发展和促进数学思维变化能力的基石。学困生群体他们有一些共同特点:对数学问题不敏感、兴趣缺乏,一次次的成绩落后,慢慢就丧失对数学学习的信心。所以教师要深度剖析学困生落后的原因,分析怎样促使其转化进步,培养学生学习习惯,缩小学生存在的差异,努力让学困生提升学习兴趣及信心,使其达到班级中等水平。
一、分析学困生的形成原因
(一)家庭内部因素
由于一部分学生家长工作忙碌,学生一般由家中长辈照顾衣食起居。长辈并不着重关注孩子学习,甚至溺爱孩子,使其不能系统地学习,导致学生爱玩超过学习。另一部分家长一味地要求孩子学习,强迫孩子接受过于繁重的学习内容及压力,导致达不到劳逸结合的效果,导致孩子产生逆反心理,学习适得其反。同时,很多家长对于教育的理解还停留在传统的教育阶段,没有结合时代发展和社会需求更新教育孩子的理念,与时代脱节,不利于孩子的全面发展和健康成长。……