韩楚鹏 王艇 刘明皓 宋志康 姜云宇

摘 要：针对时有发生重大伤亡事故的大巴车，综合运用多种技术，实现对大巴车安全带实时远程监控系统的设计与仿真。该设计结合传感器、无线通信、单片机以及Android等的综合运用，实现了安全带佩戴自动检测与未佩戴报警，以及乘客上下车人数核查功能。同时，将数据实时上传到客运监管中心，有效警示乘客按照规范乘车。本文有效解决了安全带佩戴核查、人数核查等烦琐且不易有效落实到位的难点和痛点问题，有效简化了司机的工作，提高了工作效率。客运公司对采集数据进行整理、分析、总结，及时发现潜在问题，加强对客运过程的监督和管理，尽可能减少重大事故发生。该系统为大巴车实现客运安全系数最大化提供了安全保障。

关键词：安全带;远程监控;自动检测

中图分类号：U491.61     文献标识码：A     文章编号：1003-5168（2021）36-0025-03

Design and Research of Real-time Remote Monitoring System for Bus Safety Belt

HAN Chupeng    WANG Ting    LIU Minghao    SONG Zhikang    JIANG Yunyu

（Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronics and Information，School of Electronic Networks，Huai'an Jiangsu 223003）

Abstract：Aiming at the problem of bus safety with frequent major casualty accidents，this paper comprehensively uses a variety of technologies to realize the design and simulation of bus safety belt real-time remote monitoring system.Combined with the comprehensive application of sensor，wireless communication，single chip microcomputer and Android，the design realizes the functions of automatic detection and alarm of safety belt wearing and not wearing，as well as the verification of the number of passengers getting on and off.At the same time，the data will be uploaded to the passenger transport supervision center in real time to effectively warn passengers to ride according to the specifications.This paper effectively solves the difficulties and pain points that are cumbersome and difficult to implement effectively，such as safety belt wearing verification and number verification，effectively simplifies the work of drivers and improves work efficiency.The passenger transport company collates，analyzes and summarizes the collected data，finds potential problems in time，strengthens the supervision and management of the passenger transport process，and reduces the occurrence of major accidents as much as possible.The system provides a safety guarantee for the bus to maximize the passenger safety factor.

Keywords：seat belt; remote monitoring; automatic detection

2021年3月24日，江苏省无锡市的一辆大巴车驶出200 km后，客车司机突然发现少了一名乘客，在这种情况下，无疑给乘客和司机都带来了负面影响，至于这起事件责任在谁，谁是谁非？也很难说得清。而再往前看，几乎年年都有乘客被大巴车司机遗留的事件，这说明了大巴车司机在核查乘客人数时，免不了会出现误点或遗漏的情况。

除此之外，在车祸事故发生时，因没有正确佩戴安全带而导致人员伤亡的事件也时常发生。2018年4月12日下午，江苏省连云港市连霍高速61 km处发生一起重大交通事故，共造成8人伤亡。……