生鲜电商如何留住疫情红利
2021-03-02徐澳菲刘悦
徐澳菲 刘悦
【摘 要】新冠疫情期间,许多行业和企业由于受到不利影响而陷入危机当中。而有的行业却享受了一波疫情红利,在抗击疫情期间得以发展,生鲜电商行业就是其中之一。论文从生鲜电商行业的发展历程和特点出发,探究生鲜电商行业的发展困境及其原因,继而研究新冠疫情这一“黑天鹅”事件对生鲜电商行业的双面影响,最后就“生鲜电商如何留住疫情红利”这一问题提出相关建议与对策。
【Abstract】During the period of the COVID-19 epidemic situation, many industries and enterprises fell into crisis due to the negative impact they have suffered. However, some industries have enjoyed a wave of dividends of epidemic situation and developed during the fight against the epidemic situation. Fresh e-commerce industry is one of them. Starting from the development process and characteristics of the fresh e-commerce industry, this paper explores the development dilemmas and their reasons of the fresh e-commerce industry, then studies the double-sided impact of the "black swan" incident of the COVID-19 epidemic situation on the fresh e-commerce industry, and finally puts forward relevant suggestions and countermeasures on the problem of "how can fresh e-commerce retain the dividends of epidemic situation".
【关键词】新冠疫情;生鲜电商;对策建议
【Keywords】COVID-19 epidemic situation; fresh e-commerce; countermeasures and suggestions
【中图分类号】F323.7;F724.6 【文獻标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)01-0112-02
1 引言
近年来,生鲜电商行业从电商领域的“蓝海”逐渐沦为“血海”,虽然生鲜市场的规模在逐年扩大,但是由于冷链物流的落后和消费者对品质与速度要求的增加,客单价低和配送成本高之间的矛盾成为生鲜电商盈利中不可逾越的困境。2019年,伴随着不少生鲜电商平台的破产,资本撤出,生鲜行业电商又进入寒冬。然而在2020年,突如其来的新冠疫情使生鲜电商订单量和销售额激增,为生鲜电商行业的发展带来了巨大的红利。
当前,国内新冠疫情的发展形势已进入后疫情时代,生鲜电商如何解决自身发展困境,保留疫情留下来的红利,成为了生鲜电商未来发展的关键所在。
2 生鲜电商的发展现状
2.1 生鲜电商行业的发展历程
最早的生鲜电商于2005年成立,早期行业发展速度缓慢。2012年是生鲜电商的“元年”,该行业得以快速发展。之后,随着阿里、京东接连投资布局,融资规模迅速扩大,生鲜电商内部先后涌现了“前店后仓”“前置仓”等新型的商业模式,开始迎来飞速发展的时期。……
